城市生活性街道安全设计策略研究-城市规划与设计专业论文.docxVIP

Classified Index:TU984 U.D.C:711 Dissertation for the Master Degree in Engineering RESEARCH ON THE SAFE DESIGNING STRATEGY OF URBAN LIVING STREET Candidate:Zeng DanSupervisor: Associate PA Candidate: Zeng Dan Supervisor: Associate P Academic Degree Applied for: Mater of En Speciality: City Plan Affiliation: Shenzhen G Date of Defence: December, Degree-Conferring-Institution: Haebin Inst raduate School 2008 itute of Technology 摘 要 改革开放以来，我国城市迅猛发展，人民生活水平大幅提高，安全需求 日渐上升，安全问题越来越不容忽视。在这种局势下，如何打造一个安全安 心的城市环境直接关系着城市的健康发展与宜居建设。 基于此，依据国际上现有的比较完善的安全理论研究范围将街道安全划 分为现有的活动安全、交通安全，以日本为代表的灾害安全，以及由西欧等 国为代表的防卫安全和心理安全五部分。再结合现有安全问题明确了我国生 活性街道急需完善的安全建设集中在活动安全、交通安全和防卫安全这三大 类上。 针对这三种安全的现阶段特征，以既有问题的产生根源为依据，明确我 国活动安全的完善需要加强街道的环境设计、场所的安全性以及规章制度方 面的建设，交通安全状况的改善还需依赖交通量、道路状况、周边环境和交 通安全措施方面的建设；从对城市死角空间和可防卫空间等较为成熟的理论 研究入手指出防卫安全建设则需注重对街道的领域空间、监视条件和环境映 像的塑造。 综合上述因素，提出城市生活性街道安全设计提策略包含如下方面：消 除安全隐患、完善相关制度；均衡交通分布，尊重行人权益；建设防卫网络、 打造利于措施实施的街道环境等。这些设计对策不仅能够保障人们的活动、 交通安全，增强街道防控能力，促进邻里交往，塑造良好的街道生活氛围， 较好满足现阶段人们对街道的需求，还能对我国安全理论的充实起到一定的 引导作用。 关键词 生活性街道；活动安全；交通安全；防卫安全；安全设计策略 Abstract Since the reform and open policy, the city developed rapidly, people’s living standards enhanced largely, their security requirements rising day after day, the safe problems become more and more important. Under this situation, how to make a safety and security urban environment has a direct bearing on the healthy development and suitably of the construction of the city. Based on this, considering the scope of safe theory reacher in internation, street safty divides into five parts: the activity security and the traffic safety which have existed, the disaster safety which takeing Japan as a representative, the defense security taking Western European countries as a representative,and the psychological safty. Adding the existing safe problem on our living street, we can know the activity security, the traffic safety and the defense security was the the three parts that our safe street construction needs to complet. In view of these