专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套　.docVIP

Test Twenty Eight 近义词辨析 shake, tremble, quake, shiver, quaver 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 shake 适用范围广，可用于人也可用于物。该词所表示的动作的方向既可以是水平的也可以是垂 直的。 tremble 专门用于表示人体轻微、迅速地振动，特别是当人激动、怯懦、寒冷、疲惫时不自觉地发 抖。 quake 可用来代替tremble,常表示剧裂震动，如地震等，也可表示人因天气寒冷发抖或因愤怒等 强烈情绪而A心震动。 shiver 意为“颤抖，哆嗦”，特指因寒冷或恐惧而打寒战，多用于人。 quaver 有时表示不规则的震动或波动，尤其表示某些具有扰乱结果的震动或波动，它常常强调颤 抖，特别是激动的情感对声音与言辞的影响。 To be shak en before ta king.（药瓶标签用语）服前摇匀。 Her ha nds trembled with eagern ess as she o pened the le tter.她拆信时，急得双手发抖。 His acc using hand s tiffly exten ded, quaking in mute con demnation.他那控诉的手僵硬地伸出 去，在无声的谴责中颤抖。 She is shiverin g with cold so that her teeth are ch attering.她冷得直哆嗦，牙齿咯咯作响。 T he breeze se t the flames of the stre et lamps qua vering.街灯在微风屮摇曳着。 subject, name, titl e, topic subject 意为“题目，主题”，既可以指文章、谈话、演讲等的“主要内容，主要涉及对象”，又可 以指文章或演讲等的“具体名称，标题”。subject还可指学科、科目。 name 意为“名字，姓名，名称”，一般只用于人、动物或地方。 title 意为“名称，标题”，一般用于具体印发的作品、书籍。另外，一篇文章的题目如果是印山 來了，那么既可以用subjec t又可以用title,如果在印发之前,就不能用t itle而要用subje ct,另外，title还可以作“称号，头衔”讲。 topic 一般译为“话题”，多力谈话、辩论、演讲、作文的题目。 The s ubject of th eir con versa tion was the war.他们谈话的主要内容是战争。 What’ s the name o f the film?电影的名字是什么? The title of the article is In Search of Silence.文章的题目是“寻寂”。 Here are some to pics for dis cussion.下面是一些讨论题目。 全真模拟试题 We are la te. I expect the film by the ti me we get to the cinema. has start edB. will ha ve started C.will startD . may start 2 . But for su nlight, ther e no mo onlight. A. w ill beB. wou Id beC. had beenD. was AII flights becaus e of the sno wstorm, many passengers could do not hing but tak e the train. A. had been cancelledB.were cancell ed C. have be en cancelled D. having be en cancelled seei ng the damag e he had don e, he felt a shamed. A. By B. OnC. AtD.For It is high time y ou that you are not the most im porta nt pers on in the wo rid. A. reali zedB. have r ealized C. re alizesD. wil I realize These two ar eas are similar the y both have a high rainf all during t his season. A . to thatB.basides that C in thatD.except that If he had