充液管道振动特性分析及其减振控制-机械设计及理论专业论文.docx

规律。 3、介绍了高静低动刚度的概念，设计加工了一个高静低动隔振器， 并对其进行了静力实验和振动实验。通过静力实验，验证了加工的隔振 器的力-变形曲线基本与理论值接近，达到了非线性的效果。但是考虑到 材料、加工、以及装配的因素，实测曲线与理论曲线存在一定的偏差。 而在振动实验中，分别测试了线性弹簧和高静低动隔振器的位移传递 率。通过对理论模型的不断修正，使得实验结果和理论曲线基本相同。 通过与线性弹簧实验结果的对比可知，设计加工的高静低动隔振器可使 系统的固有频率减小，从而扩大隔振区间；同时，高静低动隔振器具有 更小的位移传递率，可以有效隔离来自地基、底座等的振动，从而达到 保护承载物的目的。 关键词：充液管道，流固耦合，传递矩阵法，模态分析，减振控制，高 静低动隔振器 ANALYSIS OF FLUID-FILLED PIPE VIBRATION CHARACTERISTIC AND CONTROL ABSTRACT The fluid-filled pipes are widely applied in industrial engineering and our daily life, and have great importance to national economy. But, vibration and noise of the pipe may damage the machines and equipments, and bring inconvenience to people’s life. This paper concentrates on the vibrational characteristic study taking the Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) into account, and introduces the concept of High-Static-Low-Dynamic-Stiffness (HSLDS). Some theoretical and experimental researches are carried out to test the characteristics of a HSLDS isolator. The transfer matrices of the axial, flexible and torsional modes of fluid-filled pipe are deduced considering fluid-structure interaction between pipe and fluid. And the transfer matrix of the elbow is derived according to the discrete model of inextensible theory of the curve pipe. The derivation of the transfer matrices of the lumped mass and elastic supporting are also presented. Modal frequency and shape of a “U” shape pipe are calculated with Transfer Matrix Method (TMM) and ANSYS software respectively. The result indicates that Transfer Matrix Method is an effective way to analyze fluid-filled elbow pipe. Performed experiments on pipes with different length and outer diameter, and compared the result with that of TMM. It is showed that the errors of modal frequency with TMM would decrease when pipe length increases or outer diameter decreases. The concept of High-Static-Low-Dynamic-Stiffness is introduced and the static and dynamic experiments are carried out on a HSLDS isolator. Force-deformation rela