垂直轴永磁风力发电机控制系统设计-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

Classified Index: TM614 U.D.C: 621.3 Dissertation for the Master Degree in Engineering DESIGN OF THE CONTROLLER OF VERTICAL AXIS PMSG WIND POWER SYSTEM Candidate: Zhang Liang Supervisor: Associate Prof. Zhang Huaqiang Academic Degree Applied for: Master of Engineering Specialty: Electrical Engineering Affiliation： School of Information Science and Engineering Date of Defense: June, 2009 Degree-Conferring-Institution: Harbin Institute of Technology 摘 要 利用可再生能源代替传统化石能源，是 21 世纪人类要解决的一大问题。风 能以其清洁、可再生利用、分布广泛等优点成为能源产业关注的重点，其开发 利用程度、技术成熟程度与商业化程度在可再生能源中均居首位。 垂直轴的离网型风力发电机系统具有低风速启动、安装使用方便、噪声低、 效率高等特点，有着广阔的应用领域和发展前景。本文的研究目的就是设计一 套结构简单可靠、成本低廉的 1kw 小功率离网型风力发电机控制系统。本文的 主要研究内容有： 首先，在分析了直驱永磁式风力发电机控制系统特点和已有逆变装置的基 础上，本文确立了三相不可控整流、高频变压器升压、单相全桥逆变电路组成 的垂直轴直驱永磁式风力发电机控制系统拓扑结构。 其次，依据各部分电路稳态分析结果，得到逆变装置参数的选择标准，选 取了 1kw 逆变装置的主要电路元器件参数。 进一步地，应用 Matlab 和仿真软件 Saber 对所设计的主电路和控制系统进 行仿真分析，完成电路参数的优化设计。在分析、仿真和优化的基础上，采用 高性能数字信号处理芯片 TMS320LF2407A 作为核心控制器，构造了风力发电 数字控制系统路闭环控制方案，采用 SPWM 控制策略，具有过流、欠压、过压、 蓄电池等保护功能。 最后，在实验室模拟直驱式永磁风力发电机试验系统并进行了试验，获得 了满足单相工频负载用电要求的电能，对试验结果进行了理论分析，验证了所 设计系统的正确性和可行性。 关键词：风力发电；垂直轴；正弦脉宽调制；数字信号处理器 Abstract One of the greatest problems to be solved in the 21st century is to take place of the traditional fossil energy with the renewable energy. With the characters of being clean, renewable and widespread, the wind energy is being paid the most attention in the energy industry and, the most widely developed, technically matured and highly commercialized among the renewable energy field. The vertical axis wind power system has the advantages of low speed, easy to be fixed, low noise and high efficiency. It has wide applications and prospects for development. The studying destination of this paper is to design a simple structured, low costing and highly reliable disconnected 1KW wind power system. The main studying contents of this paper go as follows: First of all, based on analysis the characteristic of direct-drive PMSG control system and other devices, the main circuit structure of