反相微乳体系中丙烯酰胺 马来酸酐共聚物的研究与应用-化学工艺专业论文.docx

The research and the application of the AM-MAH Coplymer under the reverse microemulsion system ABSTRACT Acrylamide polymer are widely used as additive in several industries, while Maleic anhydride，which is an important organic materials to synthesis the product, can be used as various changed monomer or intermediate. The PMAHAM(maleic anhydride with acrylamide monomer)is a useful copolymer can be well applied in wastewater treatment, cement water-reducing, water-absorbent resin, daily cosmetics etc. because of its good water-solubility and thermal stability. This article researched the polymerization of maleic anhydride and acrylamide in inverse microemulsion system and its performance, which had never been reported in china. The research mainly including the following sections: The paper introduced the research and perspective of co-polymer maleic anhydride-acrylamide, firstly represent the quality of acrylamide and maleic anhydride and its application fields, secondly mind several copolymer preparation methods, at last the formation and characteristics of micro-emulsion; Discussed the formation mechanism of micro-emulsion by different preparation methods and to research the micro-emulsion’s quality and speciality by changing the ratio of surfactant and the compose methods.etc; Examines the initiator concentration, monomer concentration, temperature, pH and other factors affected on PAMMAH latex’s relative molecular weight and solid content, and to optimize the reaction by researching the influence factors through the orthogonal experimental experiment; 4. Analysis the copolymer’s characteristic composed under the best conditions, and compare the dissolution and stability of the copolymers with the general industrial use of polyacrylamide; Keyword: acrylamide; maleic anhydride; micro-emulsion; surfactant; initiator 目录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 目录.......................................................................................................................