垂直轴风力发电机电压控制器的研发-精密仪器及机械专业论文.docxVIP

关 键 词： 垂直轴风力发电， PWM 脉宽调制， IGBT 驱动模块， ATMEGA16 单片机，霍尔传感器，转速检测 论文类型：应用研究 Subject: the Design of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Voltage Controller Specialty: Precision Instrument and Machinery Name: Ren Yan Supervisor: Li Jianchao Associate professor ABSTRACT The development and utilization new pollution-free energy has become an urgent problem with the reduction of coal, oil, natural gas and other tradition energy. The vertical axis wind power generation system is a kind of test system which makes use of new non-polluting energy – the wind. The Wind energy is transform to the mechanical energy through the wind rotation and then converted into electricity through the generator. The output voltage is stabled through the regulator for the charge to the battery, thereby the stable power can be provided to the user. Meanwhile, the charge voltage and wind wheel speed can be displayed on the screen. The instable AC is issued by the new wind power installations with the new wheel. The shunt regulator which is regulated by the voltage regulator circuit is used to steady the unstable AC and converted it into the stable DC, and then the battery is charged by the stable DC. The MCU control on-off time of IGBT, thus a closed-loop is formed by the system to control charge voltage. And the charging voltage is displayed on the screen. At the same time, the Hall sensor is used to measure the speed of the wind wheel which is displayed on the screen. In addition, the relay controlled by MCU can also enhancing the work performance and efficiency of battery. This wind power generation system is consisting by three parts: the machinery system, regulation system and monitoring system. The output parameters and the mechanical structure of two new power generations are described in the machinery system. The input module, voltage regulator module and driver module which plays the role of regulation to the output voltage is described in the regulati