垂直轴风力机的气动及结构强度一体化设计研究-一般力学与力学基础专业论文.docxVIP

Classified Index: TK83 U.D.C: 530 Dissertation for the Master in Engineering AERODYNAMIC AND STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF VERTICAL AXIS WIND TURBINE Candidate: Sun Liang Supervisor: Associate Prof. Guo Tongtong Academic Degree Applied for: Master of Engineering Specialty: General and Fundamental Mechanics Affiliation: Shenzhen Graduate School Date of Defence: December, 2009 Degree-Conferring-Institution: Harbin Institute of Technology 摘 要 近年来，随着能源危机和环境污染的日益严重，人们都把目光投向了新能源， 作为新能源的主要方向，风力发电倍受重视。我国风力发电项目起步较晚，水平轴 风力发电机较欧美几十年的运行经验，核心技术等各方面都差距较大，自主研发的 机型缺乏国际竞争力。而垂直轴风力发电机是近几年才引起大家的关注，目前很少 有成熟的机型在运行，而其结构相对简单易于大型化等特点也为我们提供了新的发 展方向。 本文针对垂直轴风力发电机气动特性，基于动量-叶素理论，研发了一款风轮气 动性能预测软件，可方便为风轮前期设计提供依据。 后结合有限元软件 ANSYS，对 SF300K 型垂直轴风力发电机组传动轴等主要 零部件进行了强度校核，并对风轮、塔架、叶片等关键部位，进行有限元仿真分析， 以确定其强度刚度能否满足要求，并根据动力学有限元的基本原理，讨论模态分析 时有限元模型建立的原则和方法，对 SF300K 型垂直轴风机的固有振动特性进行分 析，给出了风机系统质量和惯性矩特性数据，风机的低阶固有频率和固有振型，并 结合风机的实际工作条件，进行了系统的共振特性评估。 关键词：垂直轴风力发电机；双盘多流管；强度分析；振动特性 I Abstract Along with more and more serious environment polluting problems all over the world and reduce of fossil fuels which are limited conservation under the ground, people are thist for exploitation and use of renewable and sustainable energy. Wind power projects in China started late showing a lack of international competitiveness. The vertical axis wind turbine is only in recent years attracted everyones attention, and its structure is relatively simple and easy-to-large-scale characteristics are also provided us with a new direction of development. In this thsis, a wind wheel aerodynamic performance prediction software for the aerodynamic characteristics of vertical axis wind turbine has been developed, based on Momentum-Blade Element Theory. Based on finite element code ANSYS, SF300K Vertical axis wind generator key parts of the intensity of issues were discussed. According to the basic principles of finite element dynamics, the modal analysis of finite element model to establish the principles and methods were researched. Analyzing to the i