麻醉期间容量治疗和血液保护.pptVIP

1. 麻醉手术期间输血指征是什么? 2. 患者 男 29岁 52kg,诊断为重度脊柱侧弯,行脊柱侧弯矫形内固定术,术前检查良好,心电图示窦性心律,术中血压从130/70mmHg降至83/52mmhg,心律升至120次/分,此时共输液2500mL出血约2200mL,问是否需要输血?输何种类型血制品？有什么血液保护的措施？ 麻醉医生是手术室的守护神，可使病人转危为安；但也存在高风险。关键在于你用心去做。 * Crystalloid solutions will expand primarily the extracellular fluid volume. It is commonly stated that crystalloids “disappear” from the circulation in a relatively short space of time. This is not entirely correct. In reality, and the crystalloids redistributed between the intravascular and extracellular compartments in proportion to the normal distribution of fluid between these tw