个体化护理在肾结石经皮肾镜超声碎石术后患者中的应用效果.docVIP

个体化护理在肾结石经皮肾镜超声碎石术后患者中的应用效果 ［ ］H的对个体化护理在肾结石经皮肾镜超声碎石术后患者中 的应用效果进行研究及判定。方法选取我院2016年1月?2017年1 月收治的110例肾结石经皮肾镜超声碎石术后患者，将其分为对照组 与观察组，两组患者各55例，对照组给予传统护理，观察组在传统护 理的基础上给予个性化护理，并观察两组患者的VAS疼痛评分、舒适 度评分、焦虑自评量量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量量表(SDS)评分、 治疗依从性评分、护理满意度评分、拔出造瘘管时间、住院时间及术 后并发症发生率。结果观察组患者的VAS疼痛评分为(2. 14±0.41) 分，舒适度评分为(90.44±6.28)分，SAS评分为(30. 55±6. 13) 分，SDS?u分为(31. 47±5. 27)分，治疗依从性评分为(91. 57±6. 22) 分，护理满意度评分为(94.29±6.44)分，均优于对照组，差异有统 计学意义(P〈0. 05)，不仅如此，观察组患者的拔出造瘘管时间为(5. 55 ±1.34) d，住院时间为(10.87±3.45) d，均少于对照组，差异有统 计学意义(P〈0.05)，丼并发症发生率为13.33%，少于对照组，差异 有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论个体化护理于肾结石经皮肾镜超声碎 石术后患者中的应用效果显著，值得在临床中推广实施 ，供学习和研宄 使用， 和著作权归原 所有， 己 ［关键词］肾结石经皮肾镜超声碎石；个体化护理；护理满意度；并 发症 ［中阁分类号］R473.6 ［ ］A ［ ］2095-0616 (2017) 09-106-04 Application effect of individual nursing on patients with renal calculi undergoing percutaneous nephroscope ultrasonic lithotripsy ZHANG Lingling MENG Yang ZHANG Qian DI Yanmei Hongqi Hospital Affiliated to Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang 157000， China ［Abstract］ Objective To research and evaluate effect of individual nursing on patients with renal calculi undergoing percutaneous nephroscope ultrasonic lithotripsy. Methods 110 patients with renal calculi undergoing percutaneous nephroscope ultrasonic lithotripsy who were admitted to our hospital from January 2016 to January 2017 were selected and they were divided into the control group and the observation group, with 55 in each. The control group was given traditional nursing while the observation group was given individual nursing at basis of traditional nursing. Pain score of visual analog scale (VAS) score，comfort score, self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) score， self-rating depression scale (SDS) score, treatment compliance score, nursing satisfaction score, time for pulling out the fistula， hospitalization stay and postoperative complication rate of patients in two groups were compared. Results VAS score, comfort score, SAS score, SDS score, treatment compliance score and nursing satisfaction score of patient