紫斑牡丹不同居群幼苗光合特征的研究.docVIP

紫斑牡丹不同居群幼苗光合特征的研究 　　摘 要：该实验使用Li-6400xt系统对紫斑牡丹的6个居群种子萌发的幼苗光合日变化和光响应曲线进行了测定，使用了Faquhar模型拟合和光响应200以内直线回归分析法。结果表明，紫斑牡丹所有居群的光合日变化曲线均为双峰曲线，保康、天水、临洮、舟曲、文县和子午岭6个居群的Amax分别为13.707、14.771、12.879、13.128、11.035和12.024μmol?m-2?s-1，AQY分别为0.0410588、0.0301654、0.0449802、0.0452524、0.0371226和0.0408724，Rd分别为2.159、0.677、1.443、1.342、0.794和1.025μmol?m-2?s-1。可能是原生境的差异导致其相应的光合机构发生适应性改变，最终形成能稳定遗传的特征，因此各居群植株即使是栽植于相同的生境而依然保持了不同的最大光合速率和光呼吸速率。 　　关键词：紫斑牡丹；居群；幼苗；光合特征 　　中图分类号 S63 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-7731（2016）23-0026-05 　　Photosynthetic Characteristics Studies of Paeonia Rockii Subsp. Rockii Seedlings of different populations 　　Luo Tao1 et al. 　　（1Colleg of Forestry and Life Science，Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences，Yongchuan 402160，China） 　　Abstract：Diurnal change of photosynthesis and light response curves were determined with Li - 6400 xt system with seedlings of Paeonia rockii in BaoKang，Tianshui，Lintao，zhouqu，Wenxian county and Ziwuling populations.With Faquhar model fitting and linear regression analysis of light response within 200，the results showed that Paeonia rockii the diurnal change of photosynthetic curve of paeonia rockii of all populations are bimodal curve.For Paeonia rockii seedlings from BaoKang，Tianshui，Lintao，zhouqu，Wenxian county and Ziwuling populations，the Amax were 13.707，14.771，12.879，13.128，11.035，and 12.024 μmol?m-2?s-1，AQY were 0.0410588，0.0301654，0.0449802，0.0452524，0.0371226 and 0.0408724，Rd were 2.159，0.677，1.443，1.342，0.794，and 1.025 μmol?m-2?s-1.Maybe the original habitat leaded to its corresponding adaptive changes in photosynthetic mechanism，which can form stable genetic traits.So even if the seedlings of 6 Paeonia rockii subsp.rockii populations were planted in the same habitat ，they kept the different maximum photosynthetic rate and respiration rate. 　　Key words：Paeonia rockii subsp. Rockii；Population；Seedling；Photosynthetic characteristics 　　1 引言 　　牡丹被?Q作花王，是中药中最重要的生药之一[1]。洪德元等认为芍药科牡丹组可以分为8个物种，其中4个种各包含2个亚种，另有2个杂种[2]。本文研究对象为紫斑牡丹（原亚种）[Paeonia roc