箱型柱H型钢梁新型节点低周循环加载试验的研究.docVIP

箱型柱H型钢梁新型节点低周循环加载试验的研究 　　摘要：为研究梁翼缘开长槽孔及对接焊缝扩大头构造对箱型柱-H型钢梁节点破坏模式的影响，对6个箱型柱-H型钢梁节点（1个常规节点和5个新型节点）进行了低周往复循环荷载试验。试验结果表明：按现行规范设计的箱型柱-H型钢梁常规节点在梁翼缘对接焊缝处脆断，常规节点的塑性转角不能满足FEMA临时指南的要求。梁翼缘开长槽孔及对接焊缝扩大头构造，显著减缓了箱型柱-H型钢梁节点梁翼缘对接焊缝的应力集中程度。新型节点在梁长槽孔截面形成塑性铰，塑性转角可达0.03rad，承载力较常规节点下降15%以内。新型节点破坏时，梁翼缘对接焊缝保持完好。最后给出了梁翼缘长槽孔及对接焊缝扩大头型箱型柱-H型钢梁节点构造设计建议。 　　关键词：箱型柱-H型钢梁节点；低周循环加载试验；长槽孔；对接焊缝扩大头；塑性转角；承载力 　　Abstract: In order to study the effect of slot holes and horizontal haunch at beam flanges on failure mode of joints of H-style steel beam-square steel tubular column, low-cycle reversed loading tests were performed on six joints including one conventional joint and five new style joints. The experimental results indicate that the conventional joint of H-style steel beam-square steel tubular column brittle fractures at beam flanges butt weld and the plastic rotation does not meet with the requirement of the FEMA interim guidelines. The stress concentration at beam flange butt weld of the joints of H-style steel beam-square steel tubular column is markedly mitigated by means of slot holes and horizontal haunch at beam flanges. For the new style joints of H-style steel beam-square steel tubular column with proper slot holes and horizontal haunch at beam flanges, a plastic hinge formed at the reduced beam section, the plastic rotation reaches 0.03rad and meet with the requirement of the FEMA interim guidelines, and the loading capacity decrease within 15% compared with that of the conventional joint. At last, design suggestions are given for the new style joints of H-style steel beam-square steel tubular column with proper slot holes and horizontal haunch at beam flanges. 　　Key words: joints of H-style steel beam-square steel tubular column, low-cycle reversed loading tests, slot hole, beam-end horizontal haunch, plastic rotation, loading capacity 　　中图分类号： U445.47+2文献标识码：A 文章编号： 　　 　　0前 言 　　在美国Northridge地震、日本Kobe地震和中国台湾921大地震中，按规范设计的钢框架梁柱刚性连 　　接发生了大量脆断[1~2]，工程界对钢框架H型钢柱-H型钢梁节点进行了大量的试验和理论研究[3~