合金管校直机的控制系统设计.docVIP

PAGE 目 录 摘 要 ……………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ Abstract…………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 1 绪论………………………………………………………………………………1 2 合金管校直机工艺及原理………………………………………………………5 2.1 工艺分析及校直原理………………………………………………………5 2.2总体方案设计………………………………………………………………8 3 校直机总体控制方案设计………………………………………………………11 3.1 控制系统的方案设计………………………………………………………11 3.2 系统概述……………………………………………………………………12 3.3整个系统的控制过程………………………………………………………13 4 合金管校直机伺服系统的选型的选型与设计…………………………………17 4.1液压系统的设计与选型……………………………………………………18 4.2测控系统……………………………………………………………………19 4.3驱动电机和驱动器的设计计算与选型……………………………………23 4.4可编程控制器（PLC）的选型………………………………………………30 5 上下料、卡盘、顶尖辅助机构的选型与设计…………………………………34 5.1顶尖驱动的选型设计………………………………………………………34 5.2卡盘的设计选型和上下料机构的介绍……………………………………35 7结论………………………………………………………………………………37 致谢…………………………………………………………………………………38 参考文献……………………………………………………………………………39 文献综述……………………………………………………………………………40 PAGE I 摘 要 通过对校直机的校直工艺及运动分析，对合金管校直机床的结构的了解，进而对合金管校直机的控制系统进行设计。在此过程中，主要对合金管校直机的液压系统和控制系统进行了设计并对重要的元器件（如 ：主轴电机、进给电机、变频器、辅助机构顶尖、卡盘等）进行了设计计算、选型。液压系统设计主要包括夹紧机构、压头下压机构。控制系统设计主要包括数控系统的选用、电气原理图及其相关图纸的绘制。 关键词：合金管 校直机 控制系统 Abstract Through analyzing the process technology and movement of the Alloy tube straightening machine, and understanding the structure of the numerical sand grinding machine of the Alloy tube straightening machine. Straightener school technology and motion analysis, the understanding of the structure of the machine straight alloy pipe school, and then on the the alloy tube straightening machine control system design. In this process, the main alloy tube straightening machines hydraulic system and control system design and components (such as: spindle motor, feed motor, inverter, auxiliary institutions top, chuck, etc.) design calculations, selection. Hydraulic system design includes a clamping mechanism, the pressure head pressure mechanism. Control system design includes selection of numerical control system, electrical schematics and their associated drawings drawing. Key words: Alloy tube straightening machine control system 1 绪