空间资讯技术跟发展跟服务.ppt

Outline Introduction to Digital Archive Knowledge Discovery and Construction Types of Elementary Knowledge Organization Systems Classification Systems Ontologies Taxonomies Index Languages Thesauri and other controlled lists of keywords Glossary Dictionaries Clustering Approaches Lexical Databases Concept Maps/Spaces Semantic Road Maps … Why Knowledge-based Approach for Digital Library ?1 Providing “Conceptual Infrastructure” Mapping out the conceptual structure and providing a common language for a field Providing classification/typology and concept definitions. Clarifying concepts by putting them into context. Thus providing orientation and serving as a reference tool for individual researchers and practitioners and thereby Assisting with the exploration of the conceptual context of a research problem and in structuring the problem, thereby providing the conceptual basis for the design of good research, for the consistent definition of variables, and thus the cumulation of research results. Providing the conceptual basis for the exploration of the various aspects of a program in program planning, in the identification of approaches and strategies, and in the development of evaluation criteria Assisting users in understanding context Assisting information providers with conceptualizing a topic and with finding the proper term Discovery of high quality resources Providing frameworks for information exchange and resource interoperability Information Storage Retrieval Information system(s) in which the vocabulary is to be used Use of the vocabulary Vocabulary control in indexing and searching (controlled vocabulary) Vocabulary control only for searching. Assist with clarifying a search topic and assembling all applicable concepts and terms, whether searching with a controlled vocabulary of free-text. ISAR technique(s) (such as: printed index, computer search system). Support of inclusive (hierarchically expanded) searching Automated vs. manual indexing or query for