鸭绿江下游（丹东段）冬春季鱼类种类组成和区系特征初步研.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2013,29(35):84-88 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 鸭绿江下游（丹东段）冬春季鱼类种类组成 及区系特征初步研究 刘修泽，王爱勇，郭 栋，李轶平，董 婧 （辽宁省海洋水产科学研究院/辽宁省海洋生物资源与生态学重点实验室，辽宁大连116023） 摘 要：为补充和完善鸭绿江下游鱼类资源状况的基础资料，了解近年调查区域的鱼类组成特征，采用定 性与定量相结合的方法，通过实地现场调查与渔获信息采集的方式，于2011 年11 月—2012 年5 月对鸭 绿江下游（丹东段）的鱼类种类组成及其区系特征作了初步分析，结果表明：调查区域发现鱼类33 种，其 中鲤形目最多（12种），鲈形目次之（8 种）；鱼类区系组成较为复杂，土著鱼类占优势，温水性鱼类占优 势，喜稳水或缓流水的鱼类占优势；鱼类区系在洄游习性、适温性和摄食习性上表现为不同的生态类 型。鸭绿江下游丹东河段鱼类群落表现为河口鱼类群落类型，部分物种种群数量急剧减少、迁徙或者消 失，鱼类种质资源较为珍贵，建议进一步加强鸭绿江下游的生态环境保护，注意水质污染控制。 关键词：鸭绿江下游；丹东段；鱼类群落；区系特征 中图分类号：S932 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2013-1325 The Preliminary Study on the Characteristics of Fish Fauna and Fish Species Composition in Winter and Spring in the Lower Reach (Dandong Section) of Yalu River LiuXiuze,WangAiyong,GuoDong,LiYiping,DongJing (LiaoningOceanandFisheryScienceResearchInstitute,LiaoningKeyLaboratoryof MarineBiologicalResourcesandEcology,DalianLiaoning116023) Abstract: Forsupplyingandperfectingthebasicdata,recognizingthecharacteristicsoffishcompositionin thelowerreachofYaluRiverinrecentyears,throughqualitative(fieldsurvey)andquantitative(information collectionoffishcatch)methods,fishspeciescompositionandfishfaunainthelowerreachofYaluRiverwere preliminarystudiedfromNovemberin2011toMayin2012.Theresultsshowedthat:atotalof33specieswere collected,themostspecies-richorderswereCypriniformes(12 species)andPerciformes(8 species).The compositionoffishfaunawasrelativelycomplex,nativefish,temperatewaterfish,andfishlivedinasteady waterortheslowwaterweredominant;thefishinthelowerreachofYaluRiverbelongtodifferentecological typesinmigration,watertemperaturetoleranceandfeedinghabit.ThefishcommunitytypeinDandongreach of Yalu River was the t