蒸压粉煤灰砖砌体干燥收缩试验的研究及其预测模型.docVIP

蒸压粉煤灰砖砌体干燥收缩试验的研究及其预测模型 　　摘要：蒸压粉煤灰砖砌体房屋的裂缝很大程度上由砌筑后使用阶段砌体干燥收缩引起。基于复合材料力学，推导了正交各向异性砌体的干燥收缩与砖和砂浆干燥收缩的关系。理论分析表明，砂浆的干燥收缩对砌体干燥收缩的影响可忽略不计，砌体干燥收缩近似等于砌体中砖在使用阶段干燥收缩。试验方法、上墙含水率、环境相对湿度、体积/暴露面积比对蒸压粉煤灰砖的干燥收缩的影响进行了试验研究，试验结果表明，按快速法得到的蒸压粉煤灰砖的干燥收缩值比慢速试验法小，且蒸压粉煤灰砖的干燥收缩率随着上墙相对含水率的增大而增大，随着环境相对湿度增大而减小，随着体积/暴露面积比的增大而减小，并由试验结果得到了砌体中砖的干燥收缩预测模型。还对不同上墙含水率和不同环境相对湿度的6片砌体墙干燥收缩进行了试验研究，试验值与理论推导的结果符合良好。 　　关键词：蒸压粉煤灰砖；砌体；干燥收缩；含水率；相对湿度；体积/暴露面积比；龄期 　　中图分类号:TU362文献标识码: A 　　Experimental research and prediction formulation of drying shrinkage of 　　autoclaved fly ash brick masonry 　　LIANG Jianguo1#8224;,LIU Xin1,CHENG Shaohui2 　　(1.School of Civil EngineeringArchitecture, Changsha University of Science Technology, Changsha 410114, China； 　　2.Hunan Construction Engineering Group Corporation, Changsha 410004, China) 　　Abstract: The cracks in autoclaved fly ash brick masonry walls was chiefly caused by drying shrinkage of masonry during the service stage.The prediction formulation of drying shrinkage of orthogonal masonry was derived based on mechanics of composite materials. The anasys results showed that the drying shrinkage of masonry can be approximatively represented by the drying shrinkage rate of brick in masonry during the service stage,and the effect of drying shrinkage of mortar on that of masonry was negligible. The effect of test methods, the moisture content, relative humidity, the ratio of volume / exposed area on the drying shrinkage of autoclaved fly ash bricks was studied. It was showed that the drying shrinkage of autoclaved fly ash brick in RAPID method was smaller than that in SLOW method, and increases with the relative moisture content, decreases with the relative humidity and the ratio of volume / exposed area of brick. The prediction formulation of drying shrinkage of brick in masonry was obtained by the experimental results. The drying shrinkage of 6 masonry walls with different relative moisture content in different relative humidity were measured,and the theoretical resu