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- 2018-11-05 发布于福建
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花蕾期延长型金银花挥发性成分的研究
花蕾期延长型金银花挥发性成分的研究
[摘要]以传统金银花品种大毛花为对照,采用顶空固相微萃取气相色谱质谱联用技术,分析比较花蕾期延长型北花1号品种金银花的挥发性成分。采用面积归一化法测定其挥发性成分相对含量,共鉴定出52种挥发性成分,其中北花1号39种,大毛花33种,二者共有成分20种。北花1号在醇类、烃类含量上显著高于大毛花,而在酮类含量上显著低于大毛花,其中烟酸甲酯,棕榈酸甲酯,苯乙酮,己酸等20种化合物只在北花1号品种检测到。
[关键词]花蕾期延长; 金银花; 挥发性; 顶空固相微萃取
Study on volatile components of Lonicerae Japonicae
Flos in bud stage extended type
ZHANG Jingru1,2, BAI Genben1,2, LI Weidong1,2*, ZHANG Zhongshuang1,2, GU Jinrui1,2, ZHANG Caiqiao1,2
(1 School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China;
2 Engineering Research Center of Good Agricultural Practice for Chinese Crude Drugs of Education Ministry,
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China)
[Abstract]Volatile components of Lonicerae Japonicae Flos in bud stage extended type Beihua 1 were determined by the headspace solidphase microextraction, compared with traditional cultivar Damaohua There are fiftytwo volatile compounds were identified and the relative content of the volatiles was calculated by the area normalization method Thirtynine compounds were found in Beihua 1, whereas thirtythree components in Damaohua Total twenty identical compounds existed in Beihua 1 and Damaohua The contents of alcohols and hydrocarbons of Beihua 1 were higher significantly than that of Damaohua, while significantly lower than that of Damaohua in ketones content Besides, twenty components were only detected in Beihua 1, such as methyl nicotinate, hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester,acetophenone, nonanoic acid
[Key words]bud stage extended; Lonicerae Japonicae Flos; volatile; HSSPME
doi:10.4268/cjcm
金银花为忍冬科植物忍冬Lonicera japonica Thunb的干燥花蕾或带初开的花,具有清热解毒,疏散风热的功能[1]。作为大宗药材,也是重要的“药食同源”药材的金银花,广泛应用于医药、保健品、食品、日化用品等领域,特别是在抗击“非典”、“甲流”、“禽流感”等?夭≈蟹⒒恿司薮笞饔谩5?是,金银花是忍冬的干燥花蕾,开放前花蕾的采摘费时费工,已成为制约金银花产业发展的重大问题。
山东平邑是金银花的道地产区,以农家品种大毛花栽培为主,在采摘期该品种每天都要抢收,否则大白针花蕾很快开放则失去了药用价值。2012年在大毛花品种中选育出一株花蕾期持续时间长的自然变异类型(定名北花1号,正在申报品种审定),目前经大田种植试验表明,北花1号农艺性状已稳定,花开放前的大白针花蕾持续时间达
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