Unit 1 Section Ⅳ 语法讲座 同步练习.doc

Unit 1 Section Ⅳ 语法讲座 同步练习 Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．It is silly of me (annoy) with Jim because he is only a five- year- old child. 2．He was often seen (play)basketball on the playground while at college. 3．She was very glad to see her son (take) good care of in the nursery. 4．Do tell me the way you think of (solve) the problem as soon as possible. 5．After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother (call) him. 6．I watched him (get) on the bus and then turned back. 答案：1. to be annoyed 2. to play 3. taken 4. to solve 5.calling 6. get Ⅱ.单项填空 1．You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it ________ often enough. A．explaining　　　　　　 B．to explain C．explain D．explained 解析：选D。考查分词作补语。宾语it 与explain 是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，have sth. done 意为“请人做某事”。 2．Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview._ _______ the answers ready will be of great help. A．To have had B．Having had C．Have D．Having 解析：选D。考查动名词作主语。句意：工作面试前做好准备是必要的。准备好答案很有帮助。动名词短语“having the answers ready”作主语。动词不定式也可以作主语，但显然这儿不可用完成形式。 3．—I am sorry, but I have a very important meeting ________ this afternoon. —It doesnt matter. Next time is also OK. A．to be attended B．to attend C．attending D．having attended 解析：选B。考查不定式作定语。句意：“抱歉，我今天下午有一个很重要的会要参加。”“没关系。下次也行。”因主句主语和不定式是主谓关系，故此处应用不定式的主动形式表被动。 4．The stranger you saw ________ with a big travelling- bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday. A．to come in B．come in C．has come in D．who came in 解析：选B。分析句子结构可知，the stranger 是先行词，you saw 是定语从句，中间省略了关系代词that/who/whom，关系代词在定语从句中作动词see的宾语，因此后面要跟不定式作宾语补足语；因为see为感官动词，故跟不带to的不定式。故正确答案是B项。 5．When I came in， I found him ________ on a chair, with his hands ________ back. A．sat； tied B．seating； tying C．seated； tied D．sitting； tying 解析：选C。考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意：当我进来的时候，我发现他坐在椅子上，手被捆在后面。第一个空可以用seated表状态，也可用sitting表动作；第二个空tie和hands之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词。 6．He managed to make himself ________ with his ________ English. A．understand； breaking B