门诊患者疼痛的现状及其相关因素的研究.docVIP

门诊患者疼痛的现状及其相关因素的研究 　　DOI：10.16662/j.cnki.1674-0742.2016.32.041 　　[摘要] 目的 研究门诊患者疼痛现状，并分析引发疼痛的相关影响因素，以此来为医院个体化疼痛诊疗提供依据。方法 采用横断面研究方式对该院2014年6月―2015年12月门诊外科各科室、内科以及体检患者进行研究分析，分析门诊患者出现疼痛的相关影响因素。结果 有138例患者在就诊时就已经存在有疼痛现象，所占比重为46%；82例患者以疼痛为主诉，所占比重为27.33%。外科属于疼痛发病率最高的科室，其次为骨科、血管外科；骨科与血管外科的患病率均在80%以上，其次为中西医结合科以及胃肠外科；收入越低、文化程度越低、年龄越大患者的疼痛患病率越高。结论 门诊患者疼痛患病率较高，在进行疼痛诊疗的过程中，要对患者的经济收入、文化程度、婚姻状况、年龄以及性别等因素进行考虑，为患者制定针对性的治疗方案，以此来减缓患者疼痛。 　　[关键词] 门诊；疼痛现状；相关因素 　　[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2016）11（b）-0041-03 　　Pain Status and Related Factors of Outpatients 　　SIQIN Tuo-ya 　　Department of Anesthesia， Xilin Gol League Hospital， Inner Mongolia， Xilinguole Meng， Inner Mongolia ，026000 China 　　[Abstract] Objective To study the clinic patients pain status， and analyze related influence factors of causing pain， in order to provide the basis for the hospital individualized diagnosis and treatment of pain. Methods Cross sectional study was used to analyze the medical and physical examination patients in our hospital from June 2014 to December 2015， and analyze the related influencing factors of pain. Results 138 patients at diagnosis had existed in pain， proportion of 46%； 82 cases of patients with a pain complaint， proportion for 27.33%. Surgery belongs to pain incidence rate of the sections， the highest， followed by orthopedic， vascular surgery； orthopedic and vascular surgery of prevalence rate were above 80%. Secondly， for integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine combined with science and gastrointestinal surgery； lower income， lower culture level， the age is pain in the patients with sick rate is high.Conclusion The prevalence of pain in patients with outpatient rate is higher， in the diagnosis and treatment of pain to the patients income， education， marital status， age and gender factors consider for patients to develop for the treatment， in order to reduce patients pain. 　　[Key words] Outpatient service； Pain status； Related factors 　　?F阶段，我国没有对门诊患者的疼痛进行大量研究。该