《动态无功补偿控制器的研究与设计》-毕业学术论文设计.docVIP

PAGE 山东工商学院2009届毕业论文 动态无功补偿控制器的研究与设计 [摘要] 针对电力系统中无功补偿装置发展的现状，研制出了一种基于DSPTMS320LF2407控制的低压动态无功补偿装置。作为无功补偿控制器和电网监测器的统一体，该装置以实时的电网监测数据为依据，以城镇低压网（220V）的最佳无功补偿为对象。 本文主要研究了无功补偿对电网性能的改善，无功补偿装置的控制方式及原理，和控制器的硬件设计。系统硬件上采用了TI公司的16位定点DSPTMS320LF2407控制，具有比传统的单片机控制运算速度高，实时性好的特点。采用晶闸管控制投切电容器，全数字化控制，全中文液晶显示界面实时显示系统运行状况，完全实现了电容器的快速，无弧，无冲击投切，具有优良的性能。在投切原则上，与常见的功率因数控制方案相比较，采用无功功率控制，避免了轻载振荡。为了实现装置应具有的功能，本文设计并制作了较为完整的控制电路及其外围设备的硬件电路。它们包括触发电路、采样电路、显示电路及通讯电路等。 在本文中，还介绍了电网谐波对补偿装置的影响，以及装置在电网谐波含量超标时采取的保护措施。最后，对无功补偿装置的发展和DSP 控制技术的发展进行展望。 [关键词] 无功补偿 电力监测 数字信号处理器 Study and Design Reactive Compensation Controller [Abstract] Contra-posing the developmental actuality of reactive power compensation system in power system, a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) system is designed based on TMS320LF2407 for reactive power dynamic compensation. As the combination of reactive power controller and electric power wires measurement, this devices working theory is based on the real-time data of the electric power wire and its intention is to complete the most felicitous compensation for the reactive power which exists in the 220V electric power wire. The paper mainly includes the followed parts: the ameliorating of the nets capability by the reactive power compensation, the control method and principle of reactive power compensation device and the hardware design of the device. The devices hardware core is the 16-bit fix point DSPTMS320LF2407 produced by TI corp ,which has many merits such as high operating speed and high real-time. The system adopts thyristor as switch that connect capacitors to main circuit, numeralization control, and Chinese menu LCD. Interface displaying systems run-time Status momentarily. It actualizes the capacitors speediness, no arc, no percussion switching, and has superior performance. Mention of switching law, control method considering reactive power, comparing with familiar control method considering power factor, avoids oscillation on the condition of light loading.