《功率因数校正》-毕业学术论文设计.docVIP

PAGE l 摘 要 功率因数校正PFC（Power Factor Correction）是治理谐波污染的一种有效方法。论文介绍了传统有源功率因数校正（APFC）的工作原理，分析了其主电路在应用中因二极管反向恢复产生的电流冲击与纹波噪声等问题，设计了一种带中心抽头电感的单相Boost高功率因数校正器，该电路采用平均电流模型UC3854，它通过脉宽调制输出的一连串脉冲信号来控制电路中开关晶体管的导通与截止，从而将输入电流与输出电压的相位重新调整到同相状态，最终达到功率因数校正的目的。 与传统型功率因数校正主电路相比，该主电路拓扑结构只是在电感磁环上增加了几匝线圈，引出了一个中心抽头，能够有效地抑制电流冲击，降低纹波噪声，提高了功率因数校正主电路的可靠性，分析了尖端失真、输出电压飘升以及重载下输出电压参数调整等实际问题，并给出了相应的解决方案。同时，还设计了UC3854的引脚保护电路和电流放大器的箝位电路。仿真与试验结果表明，该Boost功率因数校正器设计合理，性能可靠，功率因数可达到0.99，而且与当今通用的PFC控制电路兼容。 关键词：功率因数校正，整流器，UC3854 l Abstract PFC (Power Factor Correction) is an effective method to reduce harmonic currents in power grids. The principle of traditional active power factor correction (APFC) are introduced, and analyze the current impact and the ripple noise problems owing to the diode reverse recovery about PFC main circuit which is in practical applications. A single-phase Boost power factor corrector with centrally tapped inductor is proposed. Using the average current model，UC3854 controls the state of the switching transistor in the circuit by outputting a series of PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) signals By this mean it readjusts input current and output voltage to synchronization , thus fulfilling power factor Correction. Compared with the main circuit of traditional PFC, only several windings are added on magnetic ring and tapped, which effectively suppresses the impact current, reduces the ripple noise and improves the reliability of PFC main circuit. Problems of cusp distortion, output voltage shifting and output voltage regulation with heavy load are analyzed and solutions are given respectively. At the same time, protecting circuit for pins of UC3854 and current amplifier clamping circuit to limit the output voltage swing are designed. The simulation and experiment show that, the proposed PFC design is rational, reliable and compatible with popular PFC control circuit, while its power factor reaches 0.99. Key word: power factor correction, rectifier,UC3854 PAGE l 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h