不同职业群体脂肪肝患病情况及危险因素剖析.docVIP

不同职业群体脂肪肝患病情况及危险因素剖析 　　[摘要] 目的 分析不同职业群体脂肪肝患病情况及危险因素。 方法 整群选取2014年2―10月期间在该院进行体检的公安干警、机关干部、企业工人、退休工人、教师等不同职业共570例作为研究对象，并根据检查结果随机选取100例脂肪肝患者作为研究组，100例非脂肪肝患者作为对照组，两组患者均进行常规检查与治疗。结果 经过调查，不同职业群体的患病率具有明显的差异，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。脂肪肝患者的超重、肥胖、糖尿病、高血压、血脂异常、高尿酸血症等各指标值均明显高于正常人，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 不同的职业群体的脂肪肝的患病情况有明显的差异，不良的生活习惯以及超重、肥胖、糖尿病、高血压、血脂异常、高尿酸血症等相关因素增加了患脂肪肝的风险，应该加强脂肪肝的宣传与预防工作，降低脂肪肝的患病率。 　　[关键词] 职业群体；脂肪肝；危险因素；患病率 　　[中图分类号] R575 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2016）05（b）-0137-02 　　[Abstract] Objective To analyze the prevalence of Fatty Liver of different occupational groups and risk factors. Methods 570 cases of different occupational groups including police， government functionaries， enterprise workers， retired workers and teachers receiving physical examination in our hospital from February 2014 to October 2014 were selected as the research objects， 100 cases of patients with fatty liver were regarded as the research group and 100 cases of patients without fatty liver were regarded as the control group according to the examination results， and both groups received conventional examination and treatment. Results After survey， there was an obvious difference in the prevalence of disease between different occupational groups， and the differences had statistical significance， P0.05， the various indexes including overweight， obesity， diabetes， hypertension， dyslipidemia and hyperuricemia in patients with fatty liver were obviously higher than those in normal people， and the differences had statistical significance， P0.05. Conclusion There was an obvious difference in the prevalence of fatty liver between different occupational groups， the bad living habits and other relevant factors including overweight， obesity， diabetes， hypertension， dyslipidemia and hyperuricemia increase the risk of fatty liver， and we should enhance propaganda and prevention of fatty liver and reduce the prevalence of fatty liver. 　　[Key words] Occupational group； Fatty liver； Risk factor； Prevalence 　　随着人