常见的大方坯圆坯连铸宏观偏析特性与注流控制技术应用.ppt

Distributions of solute element C on the central symmetry plane of strand under the four different casting cases B. Solute Distribution Comparison between measured and simulated segregation profiles of C in the region of initial solidification shell with thickness of 25 mm C. Solidification and heat transfer 9.8℃ 15.5℃ 17.3℃ Distributions of liquid fraction on the central symmetry plane of strand under the four different casting cases Variation of shell thickness along with the casting direction Center melt superheat variation along with the casting direction D. Plant trails Comparison between the morphologies of the as-cast round blooms cross section under the casting cases of normal nozzle (a) and SFN (b) Comparison between the morphologies of the as-cast blooms longitudinal section under the casting cases of normal nozzle with M-EMS (a) and SFN with M-EMS (b) To quantitatively describe the macrosegregation behavior under the four different casting cases mentioned above, Locations of drilling samples at the cross section of round bloom casting (a) and longitudinal section of bloom casting (b) Segregation profiles of C and S along the cross section of round bloom (a) and bloom (a) castings 1. The solute segregation degree transition from positive to negative value with distance from strand surface can be attributed to the circumfluence and the floatation of solute-rich molten steel at the upper part of mould. 2. Fluctuated segregation profile appears at the strand cross section due to the circulation flows gathered at the solidification front. 3. The segregation degree of solute element C at the strand center for the given high carbon steel, GCr15, is increased from 1.0 to 1.24, while melt liquidus temperature is reduced by a total of 23.27 K during the CC process. 4. The discontinuous non-frozen band induced by the zigzag solute distribution at the center part of strand cross section is the main reason that leads to the formation of porosity in t