八年级人教新目标版英语下册知识点总结：Unit 1 What’s the matter？.docVIP

Unit 1 What’s the matter？ 一、词组 have a cold 感冒 sore back 背痛 sore throat 咽喉痛 lie down and rest 躺下休息 see a dentist 看牙医 drink lots of water 多喝水 hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 That’s a good idea 好主意 That’s too bad 太糟糕了 I think so 我认为如此 get some rest 多休息 stressed out 筋疲力尽 to eat a balance diet 饮食平衡 healthy food 健康食品 enjoy sth.=like sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy doing sth. =like dong sth 喜欢做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth. 完成某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. practice, mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep 与enjoy用法基本相似 at the moment = now 此刻 Host family 东道家庭 Conversation practice 会话练习 neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医 a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和 You have too much yin. 你阴气太盛 I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道 stay healthy =keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit保持健康 enjoy oneself =have a good/ wonderful time=have fun 玩得高兴，过得愉快 I have a stomachache.= I have got a stomachache.= My stomach hurts. =There is something wrong with my stomach. = I have (got) a pain in my stomach. 我胃痛 What’s the matter? = What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble? = What’s wrong (with you)? =What’ the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up? 怎么了？ I’m not feeling well. = I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.= I don’t feel well. 我觉得不太舒服 二、词汇精讲 1、 lie 动词，意为“躺”，过去式和过去分词分别为lay和lain，现在分词为lying。 I found he was lying on the ground. 我发现他躺在地上。 【拓展】 （1）lie有“位于”的意思。 A temple lies on the top of the mountain. 一座寺庙位于山顶之上。 （2）lie作动词时，也可意为“撒谎”，过去式和过去分词是规则的，均为lied。lie也可用作名词，意为“谎言”。 Don’t lie to me. 不要向我撒谎。 The boy told a lie to me. 这个男孩向我撒了谎。 原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie 躺；位于 lay lain lying lie 说谎 lied lied lying （3）英语中，部分以-ie结尾的动词的-ing形式必须改ie为y再加-ing。