黑水缬草抗老年痴呆活性成分的研究.docVIP

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黑水缬草抗老年痴呆活性成分的研究.doc

黑水缬草抗老年痴呆活性成分的研究

黑水缬草抗老年痴呆活性成分的研究   [摘要]该实验基于前期黑水缬草抗老年痴呆(AD)的作用,对其有效部位进行化学成分研究,采用75%乙醇加热回流的方法对黑水缬草药材进行提取,提取物经萃取和大孔吸附树脂柱色谱分离得到其抗AD的有效部位,采用硅胶、ODS柱色谱以及制备型HPLC等色谱法分离该有效部位并得到9个化合物(1~9),结合质谱及核磁等波谱技术,分别鉴定为6hydroxy7(hydroxymethyl)4methylenehexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran1(3H)one(1),suspensolide F(2),马钱子苷(3),α莫诺苷(4),β莫诺苷(5),patrinovalerosidate(6),野花椒苷A(7),(-)angelicoidenol2OβDglucopyranoside(8)和citroside A(9),其中化合物6~9为首次从缬草属植物中分离得到,进一步对化合物1~9进行体外抗AD活性研究发现化合物2和6对PC12神经元细胞损伤具有显著的保护作用。   [?P键词]黑水缬草;老年痴呆;活性成分;结构鉴定   [Abstract]In this study, the chemical constituentsfrom Valeriana amurensis ADeffective fraction were investigated based on the effect of Valeriana amurensis on Alzheimer′s disease(AD) in previous study Valeriana amurensis was extracted with 75% ethanol and the obtained extract were extracted and subjected to AB8 macroporous resin column to obtain the ADeffective fraction of Valeriana amurensis 9 compounds (19)were isolated with silica gel, ODS column chromatography and preparative HPLC The structures of these compounds were determined as 6hydroxy7(hydroxymethyl)4methylenehexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran1(3H)one (1), suspensolide F (2), loganin(3), αmorroniside(4), βmorronisid (5), partinovalerosidate (6), zansiumloside A (7), (-)angelicoidenol2OβDglucopyranoside (8), citroside A (9). Compounds 69 were isolated from the valerian genus for the first time and further investigated the antiAD effect of compounds 19 in vitro found that compound 2 and 6 protected the PC12 cells from injury significantly   [Key words]Valeriana amurensis; Alzheimer′s disease; active constituents; structure identification   doi:10.4268/cjcm   黑水缬草Valeriana amurensis Smir ex Kom为败酱科缬草属植物,在我国东北部以及俄罗斯远东地区分布较广;其根及根状茎入药[1],味辛、甘,性温,具有安神,理气,止痛的功效,传统中医临床用于失眠,癔病,癫痫等神经系统疾病的治疗。前期的研究发现,黑水缬草主要含有挥发油、木脂素、倍半萜及环烯醚萜等类型的成分,并具有镇静安神、抗菌抗病毒以及抗肿瘤等药理活性[25]。而本课题组前期研究首次发现黑水缬草具有抗老年痴呆(AD)的作用,并确定其有效部位为黑水缬草75%乙醇提取物的大孔吸附树脂柱色谱的50%乙醇洗脱组分,该有效部位能够抑制AD小鼠模型神经元损伤[6],本实验在此基础上对其活性成分进行研究,为其药效物质基础的揭示提供了理论依据。   1材料   反相ODS柱色谱(ODSAM) 采用日本YMC公司产品

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