半干旱地区黑碳气溶胶变化特征及来源剖析.docVIP

半干旱地区黑碳气溶胶变化特征及来源剖析 　　摘要：利用兰州大学半干旱气候与环境观测站（SACOL）多角度吸收分光光度计（MAAP-5012）黑碳浓度观测数据分析了榆中地区黑碳气溶胶的变化特征。榆中地区黑碳气溶胶质量浓度的变化范围为0.41μg/m3-6.22μg/m3，最高平均浓度出现在1月，为2.96μg/m3，最低平均浓度都出现在4月，为0.88μg/m3，09:00达到最高值2.08μg/m3，17:00达到最低值1.31μg/m3，20:00达到次峰值1.75μg/m3。周末黑碳浓度比工作日黑碳浓度要大，秋季黑碳气溶胶浓度在周末小于工作日，其他三个季节黑碳浓度在周末最大。黑碳气溶胶的可能来源主要是甘肃中部一带，重庆地区，新疆中南部以及印度北部地区。从四个季节黑碳气溶胶可能来源情况来看，黑碳气溶胶在秋季主要来源地区为甘肃西部、甘肃中部及重庆地区；冬季主要受本地排放影响，没有较远地区的来源；春季主要来源地区为甘肃中部及重庆与贵州交界一带；夏季来源地区主要集中在观测站的东南方向，主要是重庆、湖北以及云贵地区。 　　关键词：半干旱地区；黑碳气溶胶；潜在源 　　中图分类号：X131.1,P421 　　Properties of black carbon aerosol and their potential source analysis in semi-arid region 　　Chen Lin1, Chang Nan2, Yang Guicheng1, Zhou Tian1 　　（1. Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China 　　2.Atmospheric detection college, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China) 　　Abstract:Use the black carbon concentration observation data of multi-angle absorption spectrophotometer (MAAP-5012) in semi-arid climate and environmental observation stations (SACOL) analyzes the black carbon aerosols variation characteristics in Yu Zhong area. black carbon aerosols concentration range from 0.41ug/m3 to 6.22ug/m3, The highest average concentration appeared in January, for 2.96ug/m3, and the lowest average concentration appeared in April, for 0.88ug/m3. the highest concentration appeared in 09:00 ,for 2.08ug/m3, the lowest concentration appeared in 17:00,for 1.31ug/m3, the second peak appeared in 20:00 ,for 1.75ug/m3. Black carbon concentration in weekend higher than working days, and in fall, black carbon aerosols concentration in weekend less than working day, three other seasons black carbon concentration in the weekend is the highest. Black carbon aerosols may largely when airflow come from the central area in Gansu province, Chongqing area, Xinjiang and Northern India. For the four seasons,black carbon aerosols may source situation, in the au