手性碳纳米管的电子速度和有效质量论文-毕业论文（设计）.doc

手性碳纳米管的电子速度和有效质量 手性碳纳米管的电子速度和有效质量 摘要 本文利用单壁碳纳米管（SWCNTs）能量色散关系，确定了最低导带的位置并计算了最低导带的电子速度和有效质量，画出最低导带电子速度和有效质量随波矢的变化曲线。通过固定变量的方法（手性角不变管径变化或管径不变手性角变化），重点讨论了SWCNTs中最低导带电子速度和有效质量与波矢及结构参量（管径和手性角）的关系。结果表明，当管径变化时各种金属型手性SWCNTs的最低导带电子速度和有效质量随波矢的变化规律分别相同，当手性角变化时各种金属型手性SWCNTs的最低导带电子速度和有效质量随波矢的变化规律有明显差别。而各种半导体型手性SWCNTs的最低导带电子速度和有效质量与管径和手性角都有直接的关系，这意味着在低偏压下，不同管径的金属型手性SWCNTs输运性能相同，而各种不同手性角的金属型手性SWCNTs和各种不同结构参量的半导体型手性SWCNTs输运性能有明显差异。 关键词：碳纳米管；能量色散关系；手性角；电子速度；有效质量 ELECTRONIC VELOCITY AND EFFECTIVE MASS OF THE CHIRAL CARBON NANOTORUS ABSTRACT Based on energy dispersion relation of the single-wald carbon nanotube (SWCNTs), we obtain the positions of the lowest conduction bands and calculate the electronic velocity and effective mass of the lowest conduction band. Then the change curves of the electronic velocity and effective mass versus the wave vector are plotted, respectively. By the method of fixing variable , i.e, setting the chiral angle as a constant and letting the diameter of the SWCNTs changes, and vice versa ,we discuss the changing relation of the electronic velocity and effective mass with the wave vector and the structure parameter of the SWCNTs emphatically. As shown in this paper , the electronic velocity and effective mass of various metallic chiral SWCNTs have absolutely the same change curves with different diameters but they exhibit different change curves with different chiral angles. The electronic velocity and effective mass of the lowest conduction band for various semiconducting chiral SWCNTs are influenced directly by the structure parameters. This means that under the low bias voltage, various metallic chiral SWCNTs with different diameters have the same transport properties, while various metallic chiral SWCNTs with different chiral angles and various semiconducting chiral SWCNTs with different structure parameters have different transport properties. Key words: Carbon nanotube; Energy dispersion relation; Chiral angle; El