花莲七星潭海岸防风林功效之探讨EffectivenessofCoastal.PDFVIP

花蓮七星潭海岸防風林功效之探討 黃隆明 (1) 賴振墉 (2) 陳財輝 (3) 摘 要 七星潭位於花蓮機場東側，為一新月形海灣，經縣政府劃定為風景特定區，以提供民眾 遊憩所需。為了解七星潭海岸防風林之功效，本研究以多層風速計與微氣候記錄儀觀測林帶 內外風速、鹽份及微氣候之差異；經由研究結果得知，位於防風林帶內 67m處平均減風與減 鹽效果已達 70%左右，而至 140m處則可高達約 90%；再者，葉片與土壤鹽份量及空中飄鹽量 之分佈，隨水平距離增加而遞減，在 150m 處皆已降至 10 mg/100ml 以下；至於林帶內平均 氣溫與地溫則較林帶外低約 2℃，土壤含水量較林帶外高約 0.4%，而氣壓及相對濕度亦有相 同之趨勢，但光照度則僅為林帶外 1/215，輻射亦只有 1/20；整體而言，由於海岸防風林帶 具有調節微氣候之功效，因此在冬季期間，林帶內感覺溫暖而舒適，對於營造提供優質的天 然遊憩環境有實質助益。 （關鍵詞 ：海岸防風林、風速、飄鹽、微氣候） Effectiveness of Coastal Windbreaks at Chi-Shing Lake, Hualien Long-Ming Huang(1), Zhen-Yong Lai(2) Professor and Graduate Student, Department of Soil and Water Conservation National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tsai-Huei Chen(3) Scientist, Division of Silviculture Taiwan Forestry Research Institute,53,Nanhai Rd.,Taipei,100,Taiwan ABSTRACT Chi-Sing Lake lies in the east of the Hualien airport. It is a crescent bay, delimited as a specific scenery district by the county government. The differences of the wind velocity, salt and icroclimate with the multi-layer anemometer and the microclimate instrument with inward and outward of the (1) 國立中興大學水土保持學系副教授 (2) 國立中興大學水土保持學系碩士班研究生 (3) 行政院農業委員會林業試驗所育林組副研究員，通訊作者 15 水土保持學報 39 (1) ：15-28 (2007) Journal of Soil and Water Conservation , 39 (1) ：15-28 (2007) forest were measured in this study to evaluate the effectiveness of the windbreaks of Chi-Sing Lake. It was found that the average wind velocity and salt reduction already reached 70% at 67m, and reached 90% at 140m inside the windbreak. The salt content of beefwood, in the soil and the a