艉轴承标高对轴系横向振动的影响理论分析-上海交通大学.PDFVIP

第35 卷 第6 期 噪 声 与 振 动 控 制 Vol 35 No.6 2015 年12月 NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL Dec. 2015 文章编号：1006-1355(2015)06-0056-05 艉轴承标高对轴系横向振动的影响理论分析 1, 2 1, 2 马 斌 ，张志谊 （1. 上海交通大学 振动、冲击、噪声实验室，上海 200240 ； 2. 上海交通大学 机械系统与振动国家重点实验室，上海 200240 ） 摘 要：船舶推进轴系的对中状态直接影响轴系的振动，分析其影响规律对于识别和有效控制异常振动具有重要 意义。文中艉轴承支撑力采用与标高有关的非线性模型，考虑螺旋桨的不平衡回旋，在此基础上根据有限元方法建立 了连续轴系的非线性动力学模型。通过求解非线性动力学响应，分析艉轴承标高与轴系垂直弯曲振动二者之间的关 系，可为改善轴系对中状况与减小轴系振动提供参考。 关键词：振动与波；推进轴系；非线性分析；弯曲振动 中图分类号：U664.2 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1335.2015.06.012 Theoretical Analysis of the Influence of Stern Bearing Elevation on the Lateral Vibration of Shafting MA Bin , ZHANG Zhi-yi (1. Institute of Vibration Shock Noise, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China ) Abstract : The state of shafting alignment can directly affect the shafting vibration. Analyzing the influence law of the shafting alignment is of great significance for the recognition and effective control of the abnormal vibrations. In this paper, the nonlinear dynamic model related to stern bearing elevation was used, and the propeller imbalance whirling was considered. On this basis, a mathematical model for nonlinear dynamic analysis of the shafting system was established by means of the finite element method. The nonlinear dynamic response of the shafting system was solved. The relation between the stern bearing elevation a