- 3
- 0
- 约5.77千字
- 约 12页
- 2018-11-13 发布于福建
- 举报
宁夏鸣翠湖水质因子剖析
宁夏鸣翠湖水质因子剖析
摘要:利用因子分析方法对鸣翠湖的水质数据进行分析,得到影响鸣翠湖水质的两个主因子,因子1由叶绿素a(Chla)、高锰酸钾指数(CODMn)、五日生化需氧量(BOD5)构成,反映了鸣翠湖的有机物污染状况;因子2由总氮(TN)、氨氮(NH3-N)、硝态氮(NO3-N)、亚硝态氮(NO2-N)共同构成,反映了鸣翠湖的营养盐氮污染状况。鸣翠湖水体以有机物污染与氮营养盐水平较高为主要特征,是引起鸣翠湖富营养化的主要原因。
关键词:鸣翠湖;水质;因子分析
中图分类号:X524 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0439-8114(2011)15-3062-04
Influencing Factors of Water Quality in Mingcui Lake of Ningxia
QIU Xiao-cong,ZHANG Wei-jiang,YIN Juan,WANG De-quan,TANG Lian,ZHANG Ju-ping
(Colloge of Civil and Conservancy Engineering Ningxia University / Key Laboratory of Restoration and Rehabilitation of Degraded Ecosystem in North-western China, Ministry of Education / Certer of Modern Agricultural and Water Resource Used Efficiently Engineering in Arid Area of Ministry of Education, Yinchuan 750021, China)
Abstract: According to water quality monitoring data, two main factors affecting the water quality were extracted from ten water quality parameters of Mingcui Lake by factor analysis method. The first main factor was composed of chlorophyll-a(chla), potassium permanganate index(CODMn) and BOD5, which reflected the status of organic pollution in Mingcui Lake. The second main factor was composed of total nitrogen (TN), ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N), nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N) and nitrite nitrogen(NO2-N), which reflected the status of nitrogen pollution in Mingcui Lake. Organic pollution and high nitrogen content were the main characteristics of Mingcui Lake, which were the main reasons of Mingcui lake eutrophication.
Key words: Mingcui Lake; water quality; factor analysis
鸣翠湖位于银川市兴庆区掌政镇,西距银川市区9 km,东邻黄河3 km,地理坐标为东经106°22′,北纬38°23′;平均海拔1 100 m,总面积6.67 km2,水域面积占总面积的60%。2005年被宁夏回族自治区人民政府列为自治区湿地公园,2006年被国家林业局确定为国家湿地公园,鸣翠湖水源为黄河水与农田退水。近年来,随着当地经济的发展,进入鸣翠湖的营养盐不断增多,水体环境恶化,藻类大量生长。目前,湖泊水体呈富营养化状态,湖区水质为Ⅳ类[1,2]。
为揭示鸣翠湖的水质特征和富营养化的发生机理,分析富营养化的主要因子及其变化规律,本研究采用因子分析方法,通过分析鸣翠湖水质因子的相互关系,确定鸣翠湖富营养化的主要污染物,以期为鸣翠湖富营养化评价与治理、水域环境保护以及合理开发利用提供依据和基础数据。
1材料与方法
1.1样点布设与采样时间
根据鸣翠湖的形状,在鸣翠湖设置了4个采样点,分别为湖中心(Ⅰ)、北岸(Ⅱ)、春草堂(Ⅲ)、
原创力文档

文档评论(0)