《反义疑问句797》.ppt

一.Definition What are question tags? Question tags are short questions that come at the end of statements. 反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后,对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子.附加疑问实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句. 二. Structure 1.反意疑问句的结构：陈述句（主语+谓语……），+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语（代词形式）？ 说明：陈述句部分如果是肯定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分的助动词/情态动词/be动词+not （否定提问）；如果陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分用肯定式提问。 肯定句 + 否定反问 否定句 + 肯定反问 Examples He is your teacher, isn’t he? People shouldn’t drop litter on the pavements, should they? You found the key in the bedroom, didn’t you? They have a house in town, haven’t they? /don’t they? I wish to say a few words, may I? That’s nice, isn’t it? This is the place, isn’t it? Everybody knows the answer, don’t they? Nothing is serious, is it ? There wasn’t enough time at that moment, was there? You’d better change your wet skirt, hadn’t you? He’d like to join our discussion, wouldn’t he? * * In what different situations, question tags are used? It’s a lovely day, isn’t it? 2. Neither of you has heard the news, have you? 3. Pass the book on the desk to me, will you? 4. You still go to the gym every day, don’t you? To start a conversation To ask for information in a polite way. To politely ask someone to do something. To ask for agreement or confirmation. 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren’t I. I’m as tall as your sister，aren’t I? 2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用 may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never bloom (开花), do they ? 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯 定的，疑问部分用 shouldn’t / oughtn’t +主语。He ought to know what to do, oughtn’t he? / shouldn’t he? 5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don’t +主语（didn’t +主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don’t we? 6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn’t +主语或 usedn’t +主语。He used to take pictures there, didn’t he? / usedn’t he? 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用 hadn’t you?You’d better read it by yourself, hadn’t you? 8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分