建筑工程地质勘查剖析.docVIP

建筑工程地质勘查剖析 　　摘要：随着我国经济的飞速发展，人们生活水平的不断提高，是促使建筑业飞速发展的首要原因。然而在进行各种性质的建筑工程项目的建设过程中，有一项非常关键的，也是尤为重要的工作，那就是地质勘查工作。工程地质勘查的品质好坏直接影响着整个建筑工程项目的品质和质量。建筑工程地质勘查是为了查明影响工程建筑物的地质因素而进行的地质调查研究工作。所需要勘查的地质因素包括地质结构或者地质构造；地貌、水文地质条件、土和岩石的物理力学性质，自然（物理）地质现象和天然建筑材料等。这些通常称为工程地质条件。查明工程地质条件后，需根据设计建筑物的结构和运行特点，预测工程建筑物与地质环境相互作用（即工程地质作用）的方式、特点和规模，并作出正确的评价，为确定保证建筑物稳定与正常使用的防护措施提供依据。 　　关键词：建筑工程；地质勘查；勘查内容；工程地质勘查的方法 　　Abstract: with the rapid development of our economy, people life level unceasing enhancement, is the construction industry the leading cause of rapid development. However in the various properties of the engineering construction process, there is a very key, is also particularly important work, that is geological prospecting work. Engineering geological exploration of the quality is good or not directly influences the whole engineering quality and quality. Construction engineering geological exploration is to find out factors affecting engineering the structure of the geological and geological survey of research work. Required for exploration of geological factors including geological structure or geological structure; Geomorphology, hydrology geological condition, soil and rock physical and mechanical properties of the natural (physical) geological phenomena and natural building materials, etc. These are often called the engineering geological conditions. After finding out the engineering geological conditions, need according to the design of building structure and operation characteristics, the interaction prediction engineering buildings and geological environment (i.e., engineering geological effect), characteristics and scale, and to make the right evaluation, to guarantee the stability of buildings and the normal use of protective measures. 　　Keywords: building engineering; Geological exploration; The exploration of content; Engineering geological exploration method. 　　 　　中图分类号：D918.4文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-2104（2013） 　　前言 　　现有的建筑中有绝大部分都是建在地面以上的，因此，在各类建筑地基基础设计中，为保证其安全必须同时满足两个技术条件：