单侧下肢严重短缩患者行走功能矫形器的制作-中国康复理论与实践.PDF

中国康复理论与实践2018年2月第24卷第2期 ChinJRehabilTheoryPract,Feb.,2018,Vol.24,No.2 - 233 - DOI: 10.3969/j.issn. 1006-9771.2018.02.022 ·康复工程与辅助技术 · 单侧下肢严重短缩患者行走功能矫形器的制作① 1 2 2 2 姚申思 ，曹学军 ，王林 ，姜涛 1. 煤炭总医院，北京市100028；2. 中国康复研究中心康复工程研究所，北京市100068 通讯作者：姚申思。E-mail: 187251232@ 摘要 目的 研究单侧下肢严重短缩患者矫形器的设计制作方法。 方法 针对下肢严重短缩患者，从质量、美观、耐用性等多方面考虑设计制作假脚型坐骨承重矫形器，制作过 程包括：取型、制作石膏阴型；修整阳型；热塑成型、装配；工作台对线；选择配件。 结果 假脚型坐骨承重矫形器补高了短侧肢体，美观性好，穿脱方便。 结论 矫形器可帮助单侧下肢严重短缩患者实现独立行走，有推广意义。 关键词 下肢严重短缩；行走功能；矫形器；制作 Fabrication of Walking Function Orthosis for Patients with Leg Length Discrepancy 1 2 2 2 YAO Shen-si , CAO Xue-jun , WANG Lin , JIANG Tao 1. China Meitan General Hospital, Beijing 100028, China; 2. Institute of Rehabilitation Engineering, China Rehabilita- tion Research Center, Beijing 100068, China Correspondence to YAO Shen-si. E-mail: 187251232@ Abstract Objective To study the design and fabricating method of orthosis for patients with leg length discrepancy. Methods Ischial weight bearing orthosis with prosthetic feet was made through efforts from weight, beauty and durabili- ty. The fabrication process included taking a negative plaster cast, modifying the positive model, forming, align- ment, and fitting the device to the patients. Results The orthosis was compensated for the patients height with good appearance and convenience wearing. Conclusion Ischial weight bearing orthosis with prosthetic feet can help patients reconstruct walking function, therefore can be recommended. Key words: leg length discrepancy; walking function; orthosis; fabrication [中图分类号] R496 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1006-