《中级微观经济学》pr8e_ch01ly_521复习课程.pptVIP

* of 18;WORKERS Workers also face constraints and make trade-offs. First, people must decide whether and when to enter the workforce. Second, workers face trade-offs in their choice of employment. Finally, workers must sometimes decide how many hours per week they wish to work, thereby trading off labor for leisure. 工人经常要面临各种约束并在约束下做出各种权衡取舍。首先，他们必须决定是否进入劳动力市场以及什么时候进入该市场。其次，工人在就业的时候要面临权衡取舍。最后，工人还得不时权衡取舍他们所愿意的每周工作时间，这里是工作时间和闲暇时间的权衡取舍。;Microeconomics describes how prices are determined. In a centrally planned economy, prices are set by the government. In a market economy, prices are determined