人教版英语必修五第四元知识点.docVIP

U4（BX5） 1.occupation n. (job, profession) Please state your name, age and ～. 用法：occupy v. Reading occupies (takes up) most of my free time. 阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。 The bathroom is occupied. 浴室有人在用。 ～oneself( in doing sth/with sth) ——keep oneself busy (doing sth/with sth) 忙着(做某事);忙(于某事物) =be occupied (in doing sth/with sth.) He’s occupied in looking after/ with three small children. by occupation He is a bus driver by occupation.他的职业是公车司机 profession-professional-professor by profession就职业来说 I don’t know what profession would suit me. He is a lawyer by profession. For professional footballers, injures are an occupational hazard. suppose表示“猜想；认为”之意，相当于think或guess，常见用法有： 1．后接宾语从句。如： John supposed that he could find some coins soon． I dont suppose she will agree with us，will she？ 2．后接名词或代词＋不定式（不定式为to be时常可省略）。如： We all suppose him（to be）an expert in this field． 3．与believe，think，guess，expect等一样，后接so或not，后面省略了宾语部分。如： —Will he come with us？他会跟我们来吗？ —Yes，I suppose so．我想会的。 —Will it rain tomorrow？明天会下雨吗？ —No，I suppose not ／I dont suppose so．我想不会。 4．与believe，think，guess，expect一样，可构成复杂特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词＋do you suppose ＋宾语从句的其它部分）。如： ①When do you suppose they will take the exam？你认为他们什么时候考试？ ②Who do you suppose turned up last night？你认为昨晚谁来过？ 5.suppose或supposing放在句首，表条件，引导状语从句，相当于if或in case等。如： ① Suppose ／Supposing the car breaks down，what shall we do？ 万一车子抛锚，我们怎么办？ ②Suppose ／Supposing they didnt believe it，how should we try to persuade them？ 6.suppose ＋宾语从句可用来表建议，意为“……怎么样？”或“何不……？”。如： ①Suppose we go for a picnic tomorrow．我们明天去野餐怎么样？ ②Suppose we put off the meeting．我们把会议推迟吧。 7.be supposed to... 意为“应该…… ”；“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。 e.g： Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car. 每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。 Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike. 老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。 be supposed to后面接“have + 过去分词”时， 或was/were +supposed to do表示“本应该做某事而没做”。如： You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now. 现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。 He is supposed to have arrived an