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- 2018-12-13 发布于天津
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基于超分子作用的三采污水资源化技术
研究
1 2*
滨州学院 柏广明 ,徐斌
(1-2 .滨州学院化工与安全学院应用化学系,山东省 滨州市 256600 )
(International Core Journal of Engineering, 2018, 3: 202-205 )
徐斌 讲师
中文摘要:不溶性β-环糊精聚合物在环境领域受到越来越多的关注,比如水溶液中有机物的分离。采用两步法合成了一
种不溶性环糊精/环氧氯丙烷聚合物,采用竞争光谱法研究了其对表面活性剂的包合作用。红外结果表明不溶性环糊精聚合
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物保留了环糊精的结构单元。紫外 可见竞争光谱法表明酚酞可以被包合进入环糊精的疏水空腔从而形成主客体包合物,二
者的包合摩尔比为1:1。在竞争剂表面活性剂SDS 的竞争包合作用下,酚酞从环糊精的疏水空腔中进行控释且控释速率随着
SDS 和环糊精的摩尔比的增加而增加。研究结果表明不溶性环糊精聚合物可以将水溶液中的表面活性剂包合进入环糊精的输
水空腔中,研究为三采污水中表面活性剂的资源化利用提供了一种新的可能途径。
英文摘要 :Insoluble β-cyclodextrin-epichlorohydrin polymers have received more and more attention in environmental
applications such as organic’s removal in aqueous solutions. An insoluble β-cyclodextrin-epichlorohydrin polymer was synthesized
and the inclusion property toward surfactants was studied. FT-IR results showed that the basic structural units of β-CD were
preserved in β-CD polymer. The Uv-vis spectrometry results showed that phenolphthalein can be encapsulated in cyclodextrin cavity
of the insoluble β-cyclodextrin polymer and the host-guest inclusion complex was formed at a host: guest mole ratio of 1:1.
Phenolphthalein can be released from cyclodextrin cavity under the competitive inclusion of SDS and the release rate increased with
increasing SDS/CD ratio. The above results exhibit a possible way to remove surfactants in EOR waste water.
关键词:不溶性环糊精聚合物;表面活性剂;资源化;包合;竞争光谱
一、引言
在世界范围内,化学物质的排放成为越来越严重的问题。这些污染物严重影响水体及土壤质量,很多
[1]
污染物严重危害人类健康。基于此,针对水资源保护,立法将越来越严格 。在石油行业中,为提高采收
[2] [3] [4]
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