淹没条件下磨料射流数值仿真分析与实验-研究.pdf

Abstract Submerged abrasive waterjet (AWJ) based on FLUENT software was numerical simulated in this paper. Regulations of nozzle angle, jet flow, pressure, standoff, length of taper, interior diameter, abrasive concentration, ambient pressure of pre-mixed and post-mixed submerged AWJ to inside and outside velocity field characteristic were discussed. Abrasive particle trajectory was calculated as well. As for pre-mixed AWJ, the velocity field flow and dynamic characteristics of abrasive particle in 26 deg, 45deg, 60deg of shaped style nozzle were analyzed. The standoff, force angle and ambient pressure which affect the impacting force were simulated. The results show that there is a core zone in AWJ, and diameter of the core is about （3-5 ）D; then the velocity decreased greatly. Among cylinder, cone and shape nozzle, the shape nozzle with 26 deg angle is the best. Besides, with standoff increasing, the impacting force of jet and cutting width decrease, with the pump pressure increasing, the force of jet and cutting width increase. With the impact angle increasing, the pressure peak increase, and the pressure peak is the highest when impact angle is 90 deg. But considering the reflection of WJ, 80 deg will be optimal. If the conditions are certain, the regulations of length of core zone, dynamic pressure of axis, velocity of axial will not change with ambient pressure change.