多重自相关和Chirp-Z变换测量旋转机械转速.PDFVIP

2013 年4 月 噪 声 与 振 动 控 制 第2 期 文章编号：1006-1355(2013)02-0144-04 多重自相关和Chirp-Z 变换测量旋转机械转速 1 1 2 1 董子弟 ，刘广孚 ，安 莹 ，赵新举 ( 1. 中国石油大学(华东) 信息与控制工程学院，山东 青岛 266580； 2. 中国石化股份有限公司管道储运分公司 黄岛油库，山东 青岛 266500 ) 摘 要：在实际的振动测速过程中，有效信号往往淹没在噪声之中，FFT 不能准确识别振动信号的有效转速频率。 针对FFT 抗噪声性能和测量精度不足的问题，提出一种多重自相关和chirp-Z 变换相结合的算法。该算法能够提取强 噪声背景下的有效信号，精确测量旋转机械的转速。通过仿真和对实验数据的分析，验证此方法的稳定性和有效性， 具有很好的工程应用价值。 关键词：振动与波；多重自相关；Chirp-Z 变换；振动测速；信噪比 中图分类号：TP274 ； 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1335.2013.02.032 SpeedSpeed MeasurementMeasurement ofof RotatingRotating MachineMachine UsingUsing Multi-layerMulti-layer AutocorrelationAutocorrelation andand Chirp-ZChirp-Z TransformTransform DONG Zi-di 1, LIU Guang -fu 1, AN Ying 2 , ZHAO Xin -j u 1 ( 1. College of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, Shandong China; 2. Sinopec Pipeline and Storage Branch, Huangdao Depart, Qingdao 266500, Shandong China ) AbstractAbstract :: The available signal is usually submerged in noise background in speed testing of rotating machines through vibration signal, and the FFT algorithm cannot accurately identify the available rotating frequency in the vibration signal. Aiming at this problem, an algorithm based on multi-layer autocorrelation and chirp-Z transform was proposed. This method can extract the available signal in strong noise environment and precisely measure the speed of rotating machine. The results from theoretical simulation and experimental data verify the robustness and effectiveness of this method. This work has a