Unit4 arthquakes-Grammar学案.docVIP

Unit4 Earthquakes-Grammar学案 Unit4 Earthquaes-Graar学案 the attributive lauses 定语从句 I Sentenes translatin (English int hinese) 1 But the ne illin peple f the it, h thught little f these events, ere asleep as usual that night (Line 8) 2 It as felt in Beiing, hih is re than t hundred ileters aa (Line 11) 3 A huge ra that as eight ileters lng and thirt eters ide ut arss huses, rads and anals (Line 13) 4 The nuber f peple h ere illed r inured reahed re than 400,000 (Line 16) Then, later that afternn, anther big quae hih as alst as strng as the first ne sh Tangshan (Line 24) 6 The ar rganized teas t dig ut thse h ere trapped and t bur the dead (Line 32) 7 rers built shelters fr survivrs hse hes had been destred (Line 3) 8 The perful earthquae f Tangshan happened in the it f Tangshan, Hebei Prvine n ul 28th, 1976, hih aused re than 240,000 deaths and the hle it as destred (Best English P3) 9 Hever, the an arn peple h live in these areas b preditin, in advane t tae preautins against suh disasters (Best English P3) II Suar f the rules f the attributive lauses 1 关系代词/副词 关系代词/副词 在从句中的成分 所指代的先行词 例 句 h /h 主语/宾语（可省） 指人 He h laughs last laughs best This is the b (h /h) u sa esterda hih 主语/宾语（可省） 指物/事 A thing hih as bitter t endure a be seet t reeber that 主语/宾语（可省） 指物/事 The panda that is hsen Dragn arrir is big and fat 指人 The that n nthing fear nthing hse 定语（某…的） 指人 rers built shelters fr survivrs hse hes had been destred 指物/事 The b hse ver is blue is ine hen 时间状语 时间 I’ll never frget the da hen the earthquae happened here 地点状语 地点 This is the plae here e first et h 原因状语 原因 The reasn h he as late as that he issed the bus 2．只用that不用hih的情况 当先行词是 1）不定代词all, everthing, anthing, nthing, sething, uh, little, fe, nne, the ne等时 eg u an tae an seat that is free e shuld d all that is useful t the peple 2）被the nl, the ver, the sae, the last等修饰时； eg It is the nl thing that e an d 3）是或被序数词the first /send /third…所修饰时； eg This is the first plae that I ant t visit 4）被形容词最高级所修饰时； eg This i