《膨润土的改性及其在环境保护中的应用研究》-毕业论文.doc

摘要 目前，国内外对无机改性膨润土在废水处理领域中的研究以日趋成熟。本文主要是对无机土对无机重金属及有机污染物吸附效果的探究，判定无机改性土对何种污染物有更好的吸附效果，并对改性膨润土吸附处理含Cu2+、Cd2+及苯酚混合废水进行了比较系统的研究。 本论文实验所用的吸附剂是以羟基铝柱撑剂和钠基膨润土为原料，研制合成的改性膨润土。以苯酚混合一种重金属离子（Cu2+、Cd2+）污染模拟废水为研究对象，研究改性剂用量和吸附时间的增长对污染物去除率的影响，以及以混合有苯酚、Cu2+和Cd2+污染模拟废水为研究对象，研究其污染物浓度对吸附的影响。 研究结果表明：对Cu2+的吸附的最佳时间为60 min，对Cd2+的吸附的最佳时间为240 min，同浓度下改性剂用量越大，吸附效果越好。但聚合羟基铝改性的膨润土对苯酚的吸附效果很差，说明无机改性土对有机物的吸附效果不好。不建议使用该改性土吸附有机污染物。 以上实验结果验证了无机改性膨润土的吸附特性，结果发现无机改性膨润土对无机物的吸附效果比吸附有机污染物的要好。 关键词：膨润土；改性；吸附；水处理；无机污染物；重金属 ABSTRACT At present, Inorganic modified bentonite in the field of wastewater treatment become maturely. This paper is to explore the effect of the inorganic soil adsorption of inorganic heavy metals and organic pollutants, to determine the inorganic modified soil what pollutants have a better adsorption effect, And modified systematically bentonite adsorption treatment of Cu2+ , Cd2+ and phenol mixed wastewater. The adsorbent used in experiments of this thesis is based on hydroxy-aluminum pillared agents and sodium bentonite as raw material, the development of the synthesis of modified bentonite . Phenol mixed heavy metal ions (Cu2+ or Cd2+) pollution simulated wastewater as the research object , the growth of the amount of modifier and adsorption time on the pollutant removal , and mixed phenol, Cu2+and Cd2+pollution simulated wastewater for the study, the study of pollutant concentrations on the adsorption. The results show that: the best time of the adsorption of Cu2+ is 60 min, and the best of Cd2+adsorption time is 240 min,the greater the amount of modifier, the same concentration , the better the adsorption effect.But hydroxyl-aluminum modified bentonite phenol adsorption effect is poor, This shows that the effect of modified inorganic soil adsorption of organic matter is not good. Do not recommend the use of the modified soil adsorption of organic pollutants. These experimental results verify that the adsorption characteristics of the inorganic modified bentonite and found that the