《汽车安全气囊的应用现状》-毕业论文.doc

w 郑州交通职业学院 题目： 汽车安全气囊的应用现状 所属系别： 汽车运用工程系 专业班级：汽车运用技术3班 姓 名： 学 号： 2 4 指导老师： 撰写日期： 2012年9月 摘 要 随着汽车的诞生，汽车的安全就随之产生，之后很快的出现了一系列的汽车安全系统。今天的气囊已经发展到可以在任意方向的碰撞中（包括侧向碰撞）起保护乘员头部、躯干和膝部的作用。此外还会向智能化、小型化、多样化、无污染的方向发展的趋势。 随着高速公路的发展和汽车性能的提高，汽车行驶速度越来越快，特别是由于汽车拥有量的迅速增加，交通越来越拥挤，使得事故更为频繁。所以汽车的安全性就变得尤为重要。由于现实的复杂性，有些事故是难以避免的。因此被动安全性非常重要，气囊做为车身被动安全性的辅助配置，日渐受到人们的重视。安全气囊作为被动安全性的研究成果，由于使用方便、效果显著、造价不高，所以得到迅速发展和普及。本文以沃尔沃轿车安全气囊为例，从安全气囊的结构原理、组成部件及对安全气囊的使用具体研究来分析未来的安全气囊发展趋势及方向。 本文概述了汽车安全系统涵盖的内容，着重介绍了汽车安全气囊技术，阐述了安全气囊系统的工作原理、主要组成及系统开发程序。指出了汽车安全气囊的未来的发展方向。 关键词： 安全、 被动安全、 伤害程度、 ABSTRACT With the birth of the car, the car safety is produced, and then quickly appeared a series of car safety system. Todays balloon has developed to the collision can be in any direction (including lateral collision) on the head, trunk and crew to protect the function of the knee. In addition to intelligent, miniaturization, diversification, free from contamination in the direction of the development of the trend. With the development of highway and the improvement of the performance of the car, the car running speed is more and more fast, especially because the ownership of car of the rapid increase, the traffic is becoming more and more crowded, make accident more frequent. So the car safety is especially important. Because of the complexity of the reality, some accidents are unavoidable. So passive safety is very important, balloon as body passive safety auxiliary configuration, more and more attention from people. Airbag as passive safety research results, due to easy to use, the effect significantly, cost is not high, so get rapid development and popularization. In this paper the airbag Volvo car as an example, the airbag structure principle, components and the airbag