《语音信号杂音滤除方法研究》-毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE 4 毕业设计（论文） 语音信号杂音滤除方法研究 学 生： 学 号：1089212214 指导教师： 专 业：电子信息工程 摘 要 滤波器设计在数字信号处理中占有极其重要的地位，FIR数字滤波器和IIR滤波器是滤波器设计的重要组成部分。利用MATLAB信号处理工具箱可以快速有效地设计各种数字滤波器。课题基于MATLAB有噪音语音信号处理的设计与实现，综合运用数字信号处理的理论知识对加噪声语音信号进行时域、频域分析和滤波。通过理论推导得出相应结论，再利用 MATLAB 作为编程工具进行计算机实现。在设计实现的过程中，使用窗函数法来设计FIR数字滤波器，用巴特沃斯、切比雪夫和双线性变法设计IIR数字滤波器，并利用MATLAB 作为辅助工具完成设计中的计算与图形的绘制。通过对对所设计滤波器的仿真和频率特性分析，可知利用MATLAB信号处理工具箱可以有效快捷地设计FIR和IIR数字滤波器，过程简单方便，结果的各项性能指标均达到指定要求。 关键词 数字滤波器 MATLAB 窗函数法 巴特沃斯 切比雪夫 双线性变换 ABSTRACT Filter design in digital signal processing plays an important role, FIR digital filter and IIR filter is the filter is an important part of the design. Using the signal processing toolbox of MATLAB can quickly and efficiently design of digital filter. Research Based on MATLAB noise speech signal processing design and implementation, the integrated use of digital signal processing theory of knowledge on plus noise speech signals in time domain, frequency domain analysis and filtering. The corresponding results obtained through theoretical derivation, then the use of MATLAB as a programming tool for the computer realization. In the design process, the use of window function method to the design of FIR digital filter, with Butterworth, Chebyshev and bilinear method of IIR digital filter design, and the use of MATLAB as a tool to complete the design calculation and drawing. Based on the design of filter simulation and frequency analysis, the use of MATLAB signal processing toolbox can effectively and quickly design FIR and IIR digital filter, process is simple and convenient, the performance indicators to meet specified requirements. Key words ：digital filter MATLAB window function method Butterworth Chebyshev bilinear transformation 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc280040570 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc280040570 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc280040571 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc280040571 \h III HYPERLINK \l _Toc280040572 第1章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc280040572 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2