专升本英语阅读能力训练（学生资料）.docVIP

重庆贝思马克教育考试培训中心 PAGE PAGE 1 你的成功 base mark! 咨询热线：023贝思专升本英语阅读能力训练（学生资料） 不良的阅读习惯 音读（有声阅读）、心读（默念）、指读 、复视（一步三回头）、头的摆动 翻译式阅读、频繁查词典、过多注重语言细节和语法分析、注意力分散等 阅读方法 分析性阅读 综合性阅读 整体性阅读 Top-down阅读法 精读泛读结合 意群阅读 略读与寻读（也是一种阅读技能） 正确的阅读步骤 阅读短文应遵循由整体到细节的原则，按“全文、段落、句子、词语”的步骤阅读文章。 阅读技能 预测 确定主题 识别标识语 辨认事实 辨认论点 意群阅读 猜测生词 推理 判断 归纳 得出合理结论 略读与寻读 综合概括 预测 预测时，应学会借助标题、主题句、关联词语等篇章信息来提高预测的准确性。 Living a Long Life While many older people in industrial societies become weak and ill in their 60s and 70s, some Georgians, aged 110 to 140, work in the fields beside their great grandchildren. Why can they live to such old age and so well? First of all, physical work is a way of life for all of these long-lived people. They begin their long days of physical labour as children and never seem to stop. For example, Mr. Rustam Mamedov is 142 years of age. His wife is 116 years old. Mr. Mamedov still doesn’t want to retire from his life as a farmer; he works 6 hours a day in the fields. All these people come from mountainous regions. The air there is pollution-free. Another factor for good health of these people is their isolation. They are somewhat separated from the industrial society. Most of the longest-lived people had parents and grand-parents who also reached very old ages. So good family genes may be an additional factor in living longer. Finally their diet is full of fresh fruits, vegetables, grains, and milk but not much meat. They never eat more food than their bodies need. It is clear that isolation from pollution, clear mountain air, daily hard work, moderate diet, and good genes all help these people to enjoy good health and long life. Age and Foreign Language Learning Some people think that the best time to begin studying a foreign language is in childhood, and that the younger you are, the easier it is to learn another language. There is little evidence, however, that children in language classrooms learn foreign languages any better than adults (