非谓语动词简单版课件.pptVIP

非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者/承受者就叫做逻辑主语。 * 完成式 一般式 被动形式 主动形式 完成进行式 进行式 完成式 一般式 被动形式 主动形式 done 被动形式 主动形式 谓语动词的表达形式 to do to be done to have been done to have done to be doing to have been doing doing being done having done having been done 非谓语动词解题 四大步骤 （一）分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓” ______many times , but he still couldnt understand it . 2. ______many times , he still couldnt understand it . A. Having been told B. Being told C. He had been told D. Though he had been told C ___ A 注意连词 /D 3.It ___ a hot day, we’d better go swimming. 4. ____ a rainy day ; we decided not to go there. is B. to be C. being D. It being E. It was F. been C E 注意标点符号 （二）找逻辑主语 1.Walking along the street one day, she saw a little girl running up to her. 2.She is reading a book found on the way. 3.Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. 4. Convinced of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it. 一般来说，作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语； 作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语； 作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。 （三）分析语态 分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词 和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。 “You can’t catch me !” Jane shouted, _______ away. A. run B. running C.to run D. ran 2._____ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven Jane farmers （四）分析时态 1. The building ____now will be a restaurant . 2. The building ____ next year will be a restaurant . 3. The building ______last year is a restaurant. having been built B.to be built C.being built D. built ____ C ________ B ________ D 二. 找逻辑主语 三、分析语态 四、分析时态 一. 辨别“谓与非谓” 三. 非谓语动词解题步骤 方法总结： 谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态 1.?--- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher? 　--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener. to change; to be????????? B. to change; being