江苏省南京市2018年度中考英语语法复习 动词短语.docVIP

PAGE PAGE PAGE 7 中考语法动词短语 动词短语一般分为三类考法： 1) 动词一致，介副词不一致，如put on 穿上 put up 张贴，搭建 put away 收好 put out 扑灭 2) 动词不一致，介副词一致，如turn up 调高 give up 放弃 take up 占据 make up 编造 3) 动词介副词都不一致。 2016年一模真题组 2016年一模题考察了break down（抛锚，出故障），put away（收拾好），set up（建立），turn out（结果证明是）4个词组的用法。与之辨析的是down的相关词组、put相关词组、up相关词组和out相关词组。 【2016建邺一模】1. — How was your trip to Purple Mountain? — Everything was wonderful except that our coach _____ once on the way. broke down B. calmed down C. slowed down D. put down 考点：动词短语 A 【2016六合一模】2. —Mike, your bedroom is in a mess. —Sorry, mum. I’ll my things at once. A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put on 考点：动词短语词义辨析 A 【2016 秦淮一模】3. —Our government has decided to ______ more hospitals and schools in Jiangbei New District of Nanjing. —I’m very glad to hear that. A. look up B. set up C. give up D. take up 考点：动词短语辨析 B 【2016玄武一模】4．Audrey Hepburn ________ to be a great success later although she was considered to be nobody when she first met Colette. A．gave out B．put out C．turned out D．sent out 考点：动词短语词义辨析 C 2017年一模真题组 2017年一模考察了set up，hand out，make up，stay up，fall behind，open up和give up七个词组，与之辨析的是up词组、out词组、up词组、up词组、fall词组、up词组、up词组。由此可以看出，对于up词组的考察一直是一个重点。 【2017年 玄武一模】1. China announced that it would_____ the Xiong’an New Area in North China, to push for the development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. A. tidy up B. set up C. put up D. take up 答案 B 动词词组辨析 【2017年 建邺一模】2. —Hi, Andy! Where is Jim? —I saw him ______leaflets to ask more students to take part in the activity Voice of Jianye. A. breaking out B. handing out C. putting out D. working out 答案 B 动词词组辨析 【2017年 江宁一模】3. Jack is dishonest. He always _________ some reasons for doing something wrong. A. makes up B. sets up C. takes up D. picks up 答案 A 动词词组 【2017年 联合体一模】4. —Jerry, don’t _______ too late, or you’ll feel sleepy in class tomorrow. —OK, Mum. A. g