腹腔早期再手术44例总结剖析.docVIP

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腹腔早期再手术44例总结剖析

腹腔早期再手术44例总结剖析   【摘要】 目的 总结腹腔早期再手术的原因及减少腹腔早期再手术率。方法 回顾青海油田职工总医院自1990年10月至2011年12月腹腔手术共6800例,早期再手术44例临床资料总结分析。结果 44例行早期再手术,共50次:一次再手术44例,二次再手术6例。各脏器早期再手术率依次为:结直肠、小肠、胃胰腺、肝胆。早期再手术病因依次为:腹腔脓肿、切口裂开、肠梗阻、肠瘘、胆漏,死亡6例。结论 避免首诊时间过长,防止误诊、漏诊,加强围手术期综合处理,在消化道重建时遵守“No suture in pus”的原则,是降低腹腔早期再手术的重要措施。    【关键词】 腹腔;早期;再手术      Celiac earlyoperation again 44 cases of summary analysis   ZHANG Wen-Xiu CAI De-Gang Gansu dunhuang seven town qinghai oilfield worker total hospital outside a division (736202)       【Abstract】 Objective to summarize the celiac early operation again the reasons and reduce abdominal early reoperation rates. Methods a retrospective review of qinghai oilfield worker total hospital since October 1990 until 2010 October laparoscopic surgery altogether 6,800 example, early operation again 44 cases of clinical data analyses. Results 44 routine early operation again, a total of 50 times: once again the operation of 44 cases, second operation again in 6 cases. Each viscera early reoperation rates is as follows: the colorectal, small intestine stomach, liver, pancreas. Early operation again etiology is as follows: the abdominal abscess, incision burst and the obstruction, intestinal fistula, pylethrombosis, death in 6 cases. Conclusion to avoid the primary survey time is too long, to prevent misdiagnosis, capsulorrhaphy, strengthen perioperative comprehensive treatment, in the digestive tract rebuilt comply with No suture in pus principle, is to reduce abdominal early operation again the important measures.    【key words】 celiac, Early, Again the operation   1 临床资料   1.1 本院自1990年10月至2011年12月来共实施腹腔手术6800例,其中44例行早期再手术,男36例,女8例,以男性为多,为81.82%,年龄最小的出生后6天,最大75岁,平均年龄为46.96岁,60岁以上占25例,为56.82%。   1.2 44例行早期再手术共50次,一次再手术44例,二次再手术6例,早期再手术率为1.09%。各脏器早期再手术率:结直肠12.48%,小肠9.36%,胃9.12%,胰腺8.33%,肝胆0.74%,阑尾0.32%。   1.3 15例腹腔脓肿再手术的时间最短为11天,最长为56天;9例切口全层裂开再手术时间为5-7天;7例肠梗阻再手术时间为5-13天;6例肠瘘再手术时间为5-7天,其中3例为高位肠瘘,3例胆瘘再手术时间为3-7天;2例腹腔出血再手术时间为3-7天;胃大部切除术后大出血再手术时间为9天;1例乳糜腹再手术时间为38天。   2 结

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