高三册1―4单元重点句型及长难句分析.docVIP

高三册1―4单元重点句型及长难句分析 　　一#65380; 重点句型 　　二#65380; 　　 1. as引导的让步状语从句 　　 【教材例句】 Impressive as the record is,it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease. 　　 【高考链接】 　　_______, he talks a lot about his favourite singer after class. (2005重庆) 　　A. A quiet student as he may be 　　B. Quiet student as he may be 　　C. Be a quiet student as he may 　　D. Quiet as he may be a student (B) 　　【句型解读】 as引导的让步状语从句必须把表语提前#65377;若表语为单数可数名词时,前面不加冠词#65377;有时也可以把副词#65380;动词原形提前#65377;例如: 　　Child as he is, he speaks English well.尽管他是个孩子,但他的英文讲得好#65377; 　　Try as she might, Carolina couldn’t get the door open. 尽管卡罗莱娜尝试了,但却无法把门打开#65377;(2005广东) 　　2. whether ... or ... 引导的状语从句 　　 【教材例句】 Whether we are out to set a new record ourselves or simply enjoy reading about champions, the Guinness Book of World Records makes for interesting reading. 　　【高考链接】 　　Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and____________it is rough or smooth. (2005 天津) 　　A. 不填B. whether 　　C. how D. what (B) 　　【句型解读】 whether ... or ... 引导让步状语从句时的意思是“无论……还是……”或“无论……是否”#65377;例如:Whether we go or stay, the result is the same. 　　I’ll do it whether you like it or not. 　　注意区别引导名词性从句的whether ... or ... “是……还是/否”: 　　I don’t know whether he will come or not. 　　3. It is (well) known that ... 　　【教材例句】 It is well known that Africa had contacts with India and the Red Sea civilizations from the earliest times. 　　【高考链接】 　　_______is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (NMET 2001) 　　A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What(B) 　　【句型解读】 It is known that ... 是一个很重要的句型,意思的是“众所周知”#65377;其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句,与它意思相近的句型是: As is known, ... . (见上面这道高考题)#65377; 　　另外,在该句型中除了使用known外,还可以使用reported,said,announced,thought,believed等动词#65377;例如: 　　It is reported in the newspapers that talks between the two countries are making progress. 　　4. -ing形式作伴随状语 　　【教材例句】 The wonderful gift and the contact with the black court so excited China’s curiosity about Africa that Zhen