局部放电的光谱分布电测与仪表.doc

基于不同放电模型的变压器局部放电光学特性研究 黄超1，魏本刚2，任晓明1 ，吴海东1 (1、上海电机学院电气学院,上海 201306；2、国网上海市电力公司电力科学研究院，上海 200437 ) 摘要：基于建立的真实变压器故障模型模拟变压器内部不同放电类型，同时为捕捉局部放电时的光学效应，建立基于光学传感器的局部放电光局放检测系统。研究中通过外施电压对沿面放电和悬浮放电缺陷模型进行加压产生局部放电信号，研究结果表明：局部放电的光学信号能够有效反应变压器内部局部放电的产生和发展过程。放电图谱中放电点的密集度，可直观评估放电的强烈程度。当放电趋于稳定时，沿面放电点的光学放电信号相位主要分布在60°~150°和240°~ 330°之间，悬浮放电点相位主要集中在260°~ 320°之间，根据光局放信号的相位特性，可以明确区分变压器内部的沿面放电和悬浮放电现象，为变压器光局放检测技术的应用奠定了基础。 关键字：变压器；局部放电；光信号 中图分类号：TM93 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001–1390（2016）20–0000–00 Research on the optical properties of partial discharge in transformers partial discharge based on different discharge models Huang Chao 1, Wei Bengang 2, Ren Xiaoming 1, Wu Haidong 1 （(1.. The Electric College of Shanghai Dianji University, Shanghai, Shanghai, 201306 201306, China;. 2. Electric Power Research Institute, Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company Electric Power Research Institute，, Shanghai 200437，, China）) Abstract：In this paper, the different types of discharge in transformer was were simulated based on the establishment of the real transformer fault model. Meanwhile, The the optical partial discharge detection system was established based on optical sensors which was capture partial discharge accompanied by optical effects. In this research, the surface discharge and suspended discharge defect model was were pressurized to generate partial discharge signals. The results showed that the : Ppartial discharge optical signals can effectively respond the production and development process of transformer partial discharge in transformer. It is able to assess discharge level alsoas well. When the discharge phenomenon stabilized, the phase of surface discharge was mainly between 60°~ 150°and 240°~ 330°, the phase of suspended discharge was mainly between 260°~ 320°. According to the phase characteristic of partial discharge patternsignals, the creeping discharge and suspended discharge phenomenon of transformer can be distinguished. It laid the foundation for the application of d