大学新生自悯、自尊与应对方式的关系研究应用心理学专业论文.docx

摘要 摘要 I I 摘 要 自悯，在高自尊的异质性的基础上提出，一种新的健康的自我观，是心理健康的标 志之一。根据埃里克森的心理发展理论，大学生处于自我统合时期，在这一时期，大学 生怎样看待自己，是其在应对挫折时的基础，同时也是其心理健康的标志。本研究在文 献分析及调查研究的基础上修订了适合中国大学生的自悯量表，进行了大学新生自悯、 自尊与应对方式的关系分析，探索了自悯、自尊对应对方式的预测作用，最后，在挫折 情景下进一步探索了三者之间的关系。 得出的主要结果如下： （1）修订的“中文版自悯量表”符合心理测量学要求，区分度良好，各项信效度 指标均达到心理测量学要求，可以作为大学生自悯的测查的工具。 （2）大学新生自悯在家庭来源、是否独生子女上无显著差异，在性别上有显著差 异，其中女生自悯高于男生。 （3）大学新生自悯、自尊和应对方式成显著相关 （4）自悯与应对方式相关稳定。 （5）自尊与不同应对方式的相关稳定性存在差异 （6）自悯和自尊对不同情境下不同应对方式产生不同的影响 （7）相对于自尊，自悯对应对方式有更稳定和更大的预测作用 关键词：大学新生；自悯；自尊；应对方式；学业受挫 闽南师范大 闽南师范大学教育学硕士学位论文 II II Abs Abstract PAGE PAGE VI Abstract Self- compassion，on the basis of the high heterogeneity of self-esteem，a new kind of healthy self-concept，is one of the signs of mental health.According to Ericksons theory of psychological development，Students are in a period of self-integration，During this period，they how to treat themselves is the basis of coping ,and it’s the symbol of healthy .This study revise the self- compassion scale that suitable for Chinese college students based on literature analysis and Investigation. We survey and analyse the relationship among self- compassion, self-esteem and coping style, and explore how Self- compassion,self-esteem prediction function works to coping style. The last, further explore the relationship among the three factors in the circumstances of frustration. The following are some primary results: The revised questionnaire of Self- compassion of this study was entirely accord with the request of psychometric; the questionnaire had good reliability and validity, which could be used as a measure tool in measuring college students self- compassion. There is not marked difference between college freshmen who come from the environment of home about Self- compassion, whether or not he is the only child. However, it significant difference on the sex, and girls are more self - compassionate than boys. Freshmen’s self- compassion ,self-esteem and coping style has certain related, (4)Self- compassion and coping style ha