超高强度增强塑性淬火-碳分配钢的组织设计-材料物理与化学专业论文.docxVIP

上海交通大学程硕士学位论文摘 上海交通大学程硕士学位论文 摘 要 II II 通过探讨 QP 钢中奥氏体增强塑性的机理，其对材料的增塑的 作用体现在如下几点：（1）一定量奥氏体的存在减小了材料淬火应 力；（2）在 QP 工艺的碳分配过程中，奥氏体成为马氏体中过饱和 碳的扩散和分配的“吸收源”，有效削弱了碳化物在马氏体基体中的 析出，从而提高了基体本身的塑性；（3）奥氏体组织分割了马氏体 束或马氏体板条，减小了有效晶粒尺寸，阻止裂纹扩展，提高材料 的韧性和塑性；（4）较宽尺寸的残余奥氏体具有良好塑性变形能力， 在拉伸过程中奥氏体可以发生与马氏体的协调形变，在较大变形条 件下相继发生相变诱发塑性（TRIP）效应，从而进一步推迟了缩颈 的发生，保证了基体和奥氏体可以在整个形变过程中相互协调，使 从而得到较高的塑性。 基于协调形变和奥氏体的相变诱发塑性效应，引入增加奥氏体- 马氏体交互作用项，提出了修正的 Mileiko 两相混合表象模型，其预 测更符合现有的实验结果。 关键词：超高强度钢，组织设计，淬火和分配，电子背散射衍射 （EBSD），增强塑性，微观结构表征 上海交通大学程硕士学位论文AB 上海交通大学程硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT III III MICROSTRUCTURAL DESIGN OF ULTRA-HIGH STRENGTH STEELS WITH DUCTILITY ENHANCEMENT BY QUENCHING AND PARTITIONING PROCESS ABSTRACT Over the century, low alloyed cheap Fe-Mn-Si steels have been widely investigated from high-strength low-alloyed (HSLA) steels to advanced structural steels (ASS), and its development will still be focused on higher strength and better ductility steels in the future. In an international context of reducing carbon emissions to curb global warming, it is an urgent need to develop high strength and ultra-high strength steels in order to obtain lighter components, save energy and protect our environment. Therefore, we developed new ultra-high strength enhanced ductility steels by microstructural design. We proposed that this steels should have bcc martensite matrix (hard phase) and fcc austenite (soft phase) composites in microstructure. Based on this idea, we designed 0.41C-1.3Mn-1.27-Si-1.01Ni-0.56Cr steel and successful obtained the acquired steel with 1573MPa tensile strength and 20.43% total elongation by quenching and partitioning (QP) process. In view of the relationship between microstructure and properties, we characterize the sample by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron backscattering diffraction (EBSD), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results indicate that the obtained sample has 18.7% austenite phase which is uniformly distributed between martensite lathes. The