超高强度不锈钢的微观组织与断裂机制研究-测试计量技术及仪器专业论文.docxVIP

II II Abstract The ultra-high-strength stainless steel with high strength and toughness, high specific strength, high inherent fatigue strength and good corrosion resistance can be used in some load-carrying components, such as aircraft, carrier aircraft that working under corrosion environment. The material composed of Fe-Cr-Co-Ni-Mo was studied in this paper by measuring the mechanical properties of tensile, impact, KIC, fatigue and other test, the influence of different heat treatment process on mechanism properties. By means of metallographic microscope, scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive analysis, transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffractometry and other microscopic analytical methods, the relationship between microstructure and heat treatment parameters were studied. And the fracture characteristics of the ultra-high-strength stainless steel under different conditions were analysed, the fracture mechanism was studied. The results achieved in this paper were the best heat treatment parameters of the ultra- high-strength stainless steel is solution treatment at 1080℃ for 1h and aging treatment at 540℃ for 4h. Under this heat treatment state, the ultra-high-strength stainless steel can be achieved good strength and toughness, the tensile strength is 1902 MPa and yield strength is 1544MPa, and elongation and reduction of area are 14.2% and 67.2% separately, and impact toughness can reach 130.7J/cm2. The microscope structure of the ultra-high-strength stainless steel is high density of dislocations of lath martensite structure and small quantity residual austenites after best heat treatment process. In a specific range of solution temperature, solution temperature has relatively minor impact on the pattern of martensitic laths. But the grain size obviously grows up with solution temperature increases, and solution temperature has little influence on strength and hardness of the material. In under-aged state, small amount of cementite ph